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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631” Adolf Hitler \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648”\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646” Joseph Stalin \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 “\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u060c \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 (700-380 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f). \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0632” Peloponnese \u0648”\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627” Athens \u0648”\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0647”  Aegean Islands \u0648”\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627” Ionia \u0648”\u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629”  Sicily. \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f “\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646” Cylon\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648”Draco \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u0640 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c\u064a\u062a” Bridgegate\u060c \u0648”\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a” Koreagate \u060c \u0648”\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a”  Monicagate\u060c \u0648”\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062a” Watergate \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629. <\/strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0628\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641” Pervez Musharraf \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648”\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648”Mobutu Sese Seko \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0648”\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627”Idi Amin \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646” Stalin  \u0648”\u0645\u0627\u0648” Mao \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 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\u0642\u0631\u0634 – \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u062a.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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3\u0640 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0621. <\/strong>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 “\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648” Lee Kuan Yew\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 31 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646. <\/strong>\u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 “\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628\u064a” Mugabe \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644: \u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 80 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 300 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 27 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f: \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\u0640 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d “\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u0644” Churchill\u060c \u0648”\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0644” de Gaulle\u060c \u0648”\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a” Roosevelt\u060c \u0648”\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646” Stalin \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631” Alexander the Great \u0648”\u062c\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0646” Genghis Khan \u0648”\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646” Napoleon \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 “\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a” Silvio Berlusconi \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 11 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a 14 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 40 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7\u0640 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064d. <\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e – \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0627 – \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a” Hawaii\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0633\u062e\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623 “\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646” Henry VIII \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 “\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646” Katherine Aragon. \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 (93%)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 (8%) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0637\u063a\u0627\u0629 -\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0646- \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0643.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0637\u063a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. 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