{"id":10004869,"date":"2023-10-03T09:44:31","date_gmt":"2023-10-03T08:44:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/?p=10004869"},"modified":"2023-10-03T09:44:33","modified_gmt":"2023-10-03T08:44:33","slug":"le-deficit-dinfrastructures-obstacle-majeur-au-developpement-de-lafrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2023\/10\/03\/le-deficit-dinfrastructures-obstacle-majeur-au-developpement-de-lafrique\/","title":{"rendered":"Le d\u00e9ficit d\u2019infrastructures, obstacle majeur au d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00abPour relever le d\u00e9fi de l\u2019exploitation des ressources int\u00e9rieures, l\u2019Afrique a besoin d\u2019une nouvelle mani\u00e8re de financer les investissements, \u00e0 travers des partenariats innovants et des partenariats public-priv\u00e9, et en encourageant le r\u00f4le des fonds d\u2019investissement, des banques, des fonds de pension et, bien s\u00fbr, des compagnies d\u2019assurance dans le financement \u00e0 long terme des projets d\u2019infrastructures\u00bb<\/strong><\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

C’est ce qu’ ‘a d\u00e9clar\u00e9, lundi 2 octobre 2023, le pr\u00e9sident de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration tunisienne des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u2019assurances (Ftusa), Hass\u00e8ne Feki, lors de la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d\u2019ouverture du 27e<\/sup> Forum africain de la r\u00e9assurance de l\u2019OAA organis\u00e9 \u00e0 Tunis du 30 septembre au 5 octobre, sous le th\u00e8me : \u00abChangement de paradigme : le secteur de l\u2019assurance (RE) en Afrique peut-il soutenir une Afrique autofinanc\u00e9e\u00bb<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seulement 40% de la population africaine a actuellement acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, moins de 10% est connect\u00e9e \u00e0 Internet et seulement 25% du r\u00e9seau routier africain est bitum\u00e9, a indiqu\u00e9 Feki. Et de souligner : \u00abL\u2019Afrique conna\u00eet un d\u00e9ficit d\u2019infrastructures, qui co\u00fbte \u00e0 son \u00e9conomie jusqu\u2019\u00e0 40% en termes de perte de productivit\u00e9 et un d\u00e9ficit de croissance \u00e9conomique estim\u00e9 \u00e0 2 points de PIB\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce d\u00e9ficit d\u2019infrastructures constitue l\u2019un des obstacles majeurs au d\u00e9veloppement du continent, a-t-il ajout\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lever une \u00e9pargne \u00e0 long terme<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Feki a aussi soulign\u00e9 l\u2019importance d\u2019encourager et de d\u00e9velopper l\u2019assurance-vie sur le continent africain, \u00e0 travers des r\u00e9glementations et des incitations fiscales qui permettront au secteur de lever une \u00e9pargne \u00e0 long terme et, par cons\u00e9quent, des ressources pour financer des projets de transformation des infrastructures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u2019exprimant lors du m\u00eame \u00e9v\u00e9nement, le pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Organisation africaine des assurances (OAA), Ch\u00e9rif Benhabiles, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le d\u00e9ficit d\u2019infrastructures en Afrique n\u00e9cessite des milliards de dollars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abDes questions cruciales telles que les besoins urgents de d\u00e9veloppement des infrastructures de l\u2019Afrique, le niveau actuel des investissements, la mesure dans laquelle le secteur de l\u2019assurance et de la r\u00e9assurance peut s\u2019impliquer dans des partenariats public\/priv\u00e9 pour am\u00e9liorer les projets de d\u00e9veloppement des infrastructures, les d\u00e9fis et incitations r\u00e9glementaires, les d\u00e9fis possibles que les r\u00e9assureurs pourraient auxquels sont confront\u00e9s les investisseurs en Afrique et d\u2019autres aspects devraient \u00eatre examin\u00e9s au cours de ce Forum\u00bb<\/em>, a-t-il estim\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le directeur de cabinet du ministre des Finances, Zouheir Atallah, a soulign\u00e9 pour sa part que le secteur mondial des assurances se caract\u00e9rise par le fait que les pays industrialis\u00e9s d\u00e9tiennent la part du lion du march\u00e9, \u00e0 hauteur de plus de 90%. Dans le m\u00eame temps, la r\u00e9partition des primes \u00e9mises reste in\u00e9gale entre les diff\u00e9rents continents, la part de march\u00e9 de l\u2019Afrique se situant entre 1 et 1,5%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00abC\u2019est pour cette raison qu\u2019il est plus important que jamais que les march\u00e9s africains d\u00e9veloppent davantage d\u2019actions de coop\u00e9ration afin de faire face \u00e0 la concurrence et d\u2019am\u00e9liorer leur positionnement\u00bb<\/em>, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Hass\u00e8ne Feki. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Encourager l\u2019assurance agricole<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sur un autre plan, \u00abmoins de 8% des agriculteurs sont assur\u00e9s aujourd\u2019hui en Tunisie\u00bb<\/em>, a rappel\u00e9 M. Feki. En effet, les agriculteurs ne sont assur\u00e9s que contre la gr\u00eale sur les r\u00e9coltes, a-t-il ajout\u00e9 , en expliquant que \u00abce type d\u2019assurance n\u00e9cessite malheureusement le soutien des pouvoirs publics car, aujourd\u2019hui, l\u2019assurance contre la gr\u00eale n\u2019est pas obligatoire\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour encourager l\u2019assurance agricole, plusieurs m\u00e9canismes pourraient \u00eatre d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s, notamment la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un fonds d\u00e9di\u00e9 aux catastrophes naturelles, a soulign\u00e9 Feki, soulignant \u00e9galement l\u2019importance des m\u00e9canismes de subvention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abBien qu\u2019il existe un fonds public en Tunisie, il doit \u00eatre financ\u00e9 pour r\u00e9pondre aux besoins des agriculteurs\u00bb<\/em>, a-t-il dit, r\u00e9it\u00e9rant qu\u2019il doit \u00e9galement y avoir des m\u00e9canismes qui couvrent les non-assur\u00e9s \u00e0 travers des cotisations qui sont vers\u00e9es, par exemple, sur chaque contrat d\u2019assurance ou par imposer une assurance catastrophe naturelle qui permet de couvrir les plus d\u00e9munis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Concernant les incendies, Feki a soulign\u00e9 que bien que l\u2019assurance incendie soit obligatoire pour les entreprises et l\u2019industrie, seules 20% des entreprises sont assur\u00e9es contre ce risque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le pr\u00e9sident de la Ftusa a soulign\u00e9 qu\u2019en Tunisie la part de l\u2019assurance-vie sur le march\u00e9 de l\u2019assurance est de pr\u00e8s de 25%. \u00abCe taux, qui a \u00e9volu\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la bancassurance, \u00e9tait de l\u2019ordre de 10% il y a quelques ann\u00e9es\u00bb<\/em>, pr\u00e9cise-t-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u2019apr\u00e8s Tap.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Afrique conna\u00eet un d\u00e9ficit d\u2019infrastructures, qui lui co\u00fbte 2 points de PIB. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":10004904,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[995,2433],"tags":[111286,3856,111289,111287,403,111284,111285,111121,62643,111288],"class_list":["post-10004869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-tunisie","tag-assurance-agricole","tag-assurance-vie","tag-bancassurance","tag-cherif-benhabiles","tag-ftusa","tag-hassene-feki","tag-oaa","tag-reassurance","tag-tunisie","tag-zouheir-atallah"],"yoast_head":"\nLe d\u00e9ficit d\u2019infrastructures, obstacle majeur au d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019Afrique - Kapitalis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2023\/10\/03\/le-deficit-dinfrastructures-obstacle-majeur-au-developpement-de-lafrique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le d\u00e9ficit d\u2019infrastructures, obstacle majeur au d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019Afrique - 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