{"id":108322,"date":"2017-07-31T09:14:23","date_gmt":"2017-07-31T08:14:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/?p=108322"},"modified":"2017-07-31T09:14:23","modified_gmt":"2017-07-31T08:14:23","slug":"tunisie-algerie-baisse-sensible-des-echanges-economiques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2017\/07\/31\/tunisie-algerie-baisse-sensible-des-echanges-economiques\/","title":{"rendered":"Tunisie-Alg\u00e9rie : Baisse sensible des \u00e9changes \u00e9conomiques"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 les d\u00e9clarations d\u2019intention des responsables des deux pays, les \u00e9changes entre la Tunisie et l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie n\u2019augmentent pas, mais d\u00e9clinent constamment.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Par Mohamed Rahmani<\/strong>, correspondant en Alg\u00e9rie<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Les relations entre l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie et la Tunisie, souvent qualifi\u00e9es d\u2019excellentes, n\u2019ont pourtant pas boost\u00e9 les \u00e9changes \u00e9conomiques malgr\u00e9 la bonne volont\u00e9 affich\u00e9e par les gouvernements des 2 pays.<\/p>\n

Les 8 accords portant sur la coop\u00e9ration dans diff\u00e9rents domaines, sign\u00e9s lors de la 21e session de la grande commission mixte alg\u00e9ro-tunisienne le 9 mars 2017, se sont peu ou pas encore concr\u00e9tis\u00e9s sur le terrain, exception faite de la coop\u00e9ration en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 qui, elle, ne cesse de renforcer pour faire face \u00e0 l\u2019ogre terroriste qui fait peur aux deux peuples voisins.<\/p>\n

La population frontali\u00e8re attend toujours<\/strong><\/p>\n

Entre autres projets communs annonc\u00e9s et non concr\u00e9tis\u00e9s, on citera celui relatif \u00e0 l\u2019approvisionnement en gaz naturel de la ville de Sakiet Sidi Youssef, annonc\u00e9 lors de cette derni\u00e8re session, qui est apparemment rest\u00e9 sans suite.<\/p>\n

Les populations vivant sur la bande frontali\u00e8re, qui avaient fond\u00e9 beaucoup d\u2019espoirs dans l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de leurs conditions de vie, attendent toujours.<\/p>\n

Sur le plan \u00e9changes \u00e9conomiques la tendance est \u00e0 la baisse et l\u2019entente entre les 2 pays n\u2019a pas donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 une prise en charge r\u00e9elle si bien que pour le premier semestre 2017, on a m\u00eame enregistr\u00e9 un recul.<\/p>\n

Les chiffres publi\u00e9s par l\u2019Institut national tunisien des statistiques font \u00e9tat d\u2019une baisse de l\u2019ordre de 65 millions de dollars des exportations alg\u00e9riennes vers la Tunisie soit 290 millions de dollars alors que, pour la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode en 2016, ce chiffre atteignait 355 millions de dollars. Cette situation s\u2019explique par la baisse des prix des hydrocarbures qui repr\u00e9sentent l\u2019essentiel des exportations de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie vers la Tunisie.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4t\u00e9 tunisien, la m\u00eame tendance est observ\u00e9e puisque ce pays a export\u00e9 vers l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie durant le premier semestre 2017 pour 184 millions de dollars de produits tels que le ciment, le phosphate, les produits agricoles et agroalimentaires, alors que, pour la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode en 2016, les Tunisien avaient export\u00e9 pour 347 millions de dollars.<\/p>\n

Cette baisse sensible des \u00e9changes \u00e9conomiques entre les 2 pays s\u2019explique par la crise frappant les 2 voisins, qui ont adopt\u00e9 des politiques d\u2019aust\u00e9rit\u00e9 et une gestion rigoureuse des ressources de sorte \u00e0 veiller \u00e0 leurs \u00e9quilibres financiers.<\/p>\n

Blocus alg\u00e9rien sur certains produits tunisiens<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie et la Tunisie essayent malgr\u00e9 tout de conserver le niveau des \u00e9changes avec des accords pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentiels dont l\u2019objectif est de les renforcer et les am\u00e9liorer.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, il faut souligner que certaines mesures qualifi\u00e9es d\u2019anormales par les fabricants tunisiens de produits v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires, notamment en l\u2019occurrence Sovetex, Medivet, Timpharm, Tunivet Afrimed, Ceva Tunisie, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s mal per\u00e7ues car assimil\u00e9es \u00e0 un v\u00e9ritable blocus impos\u00e9 par l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie contre ces produits.<\/p>\n

Le march\u00e9 alg\u00e9rien des produits v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires repr\u00e9sente quelque 60 millions de dollars dont pr\u00e8s de 50% sont r\u00e9alis\u00e9s avec l\u2019Europe et les Etats-Unis \u00e0 des prix 3 \u00e0 4 fois plus chers que ceux propos\u00e9s par les fabricants tunisiens.<\/p>\n

Ce blocus dure depuis 2012 et n\u2019est pas pr\u00e8s d\u2019\u00eatre lev\u00e9 et il faut y voir l\u2019influence des laboratoires am\u00e9ricains.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Malgr\u00e9 les d\u00e9clarations d\u2019intention des responsables des deux pays, les \u00e9changes entre la Tunisie et l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie n\u2019augmentent pas, mais d\u00e9clinent constamment. Par Mohamed Rahmani, correspondant en Alg\u00e9rie<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[992,995,2433],"tags":[6193,12097,2441],"class_list":["post-108322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-economie","category-tunisie","tag-echanges-economiques","tag-gaz-naturel","tag-sakiet-sidi-youssef"],"yoast_head":"\nTunisie-Alg\u00e9rie : Baisse sensible des \u00e9changes \u00e9conomiques - Kapitalis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2017\/07\/31\/tunisie-algerie-baisse-sensible-des-echanges-economiques\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tunisie-Alg\u00e9rie : Baisse sensible des \u00e9changes \u00e9conomiques - Kapitalis\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Malgr\u00e9 les d\u00e9clarations d\u2019intention des responsables des deux pays, les \u00e9changes entre la Tunisie et l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie n\u2019augmentent pas, mais d\u00e9clinent constamment. 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