L\u2019arm\u00e9e tunisienne est class\u00e9e au 12e rang en Afrique et au 78e mondial par le Global Fire Power Index 2017.<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Le GFPI, un site am\u00e9ricain sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans les questions de d\u00e9fense, classe annuellement la puissance militaire des forces arm\u00e9es des pays du globe. Cette ann\u00e9e, il classe l\u2019\u00e9tat de la puissance militaire de 133 pays du monde, dont 33 d\u2019Afrique.<\/p>\n
Afin d\u2019\u00e9tablir ce classement Global Fire Power se base sur une cinquantaine de crit\u00e8res permettant, tant aux nations plus petites que celles plus avanc\u00e9es sur le plan technologique, de rivaliser avec une plus grande, ou une autre moins d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e.<\/p>\n
A cet effet, le site am\u00e9ricain privil\u00e9gie certaines donn\u00e9es qui lui paraissent essentielles. Ainsi, le classement ne repose pas seulement sur le nombre total d\u2019armes disponibles pour un seul pays, mais plut\u00f4t sur la diversit\u00e9 des armes dans le nombre total pour offrir un meilleur \u00e9quilibre de la puissance de feu disponible.<\/p>\n
Par ailleurs, les stocks nucl\u00e9aires ne sont pas pris en compte, m\u00eame si leur existence ou une pr\u00e9somption sur la question procure un certain bonus dans l\u2019\u00e9valuation de la puissance militaire.<\/p>\n
D\u2019un autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, les facteurs g\u00e9ographiques, la flexibilit\u00e9 logistique, les ressources naturelles et l’industrie locale sont autant de crit\u00e8res qui impactent le classement final. De m\u00eame que la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre disponible est un facteur de consid\u00e9ration, dans la mesure o\u00f9 les pays fortement peupl\u00e9s ont tendance \u00e0 occuper le haut du classement.<\/p>\n
Enfin, les pays sans littoral ne sont pas p\u00e9nalis\u00e9s du fait de l\u2019absence d\u2019une marine nationale. Alors que les pays disposant d\u2019une flotte navale peuvent \u00eatre p\u00e9nalis\u00e9s, faute de diversit\u00e9 des \u00e9quipements disponibles.<\/p>\n
Ainsi en 2017, l\u2019Egypte qui a inaugur\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment la plus grande base militaire d\u2019Afrique, continue de se placer au premier rang des puissances militaires africaines et au 10e mondial. Suivie, comme dans le classement pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, respectivement de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie (25e), de l\u2019Ethiopie (41e), du Nigeria (43e), de l\u2019Afrique du sud (46e), de l\u2019Angola (51e) et du Maroc (54e).<\/p>\n
Les autres pays africains qui devancent la Tunisie en termes de puissance militaire sont le Soudan (71e), la Libye (73e), la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (76e) et le Kenya (77e).<\/p>\n
I. B. <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"L\u2019arm\u00e9e tunisienne est class\u00e9e au 12e rang en Afrique et au 78e mondial par le Global Fire Power Index 2017.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[997,2433],"tags":[41,64,4447,577],"class_list":["post-114464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","category-tunisie","tag-afrique","tag-algerie","tag-armee-tunisienne","tag-maroc"],"yoast_head":"\n
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<\/p>\n