\u2018\u2018Evolutions \u00e9conomiques et mon\u00e9taires\u2019\u2019<\/em> (octobre 2017), en imputant la persistance des tensions sur la balance commerciale, essentiellement, \u00e0 l\u2019accentuation du d\u00e9ficit de la balance alimentaire, \u00e0 laquelle s\u2019ajoutent les difficult\u00e9s enregistr\u00e9es dans le secteur \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique fortement fragilis\u00e9 par le repli de la production nationale et la persistance d\u2019un climat social tendu concomitamment \u00e0 la poursuite de la hausse de la consommation.<\/p>\nPar ailleurs, la balance des mines et du phosphate demeure confront\u00e9e \u00e0 un probl\u00e8me d\u2019\u00e9coulement de stock. En effet, et malgr\u00e9 une hausse de la production de 30,4% durant les 8 premiers mois 2017 par rapport \u00e0 la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode une ann\u00e9e auparavant, la principale client\u00e8le de la Tunisie s\u2019est retourn\u00e9e vers d\u2019autres march\u00e9s, \u00e0 cause des interruptions r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es des activit\u00e9s d\u2019extraction, engendrant le non-respect des engagements de livraison.
\nDu c\u00f4t\u00e9 du secteur touristique, et en d\u00e9pit du retour timide de la client\u00e8le europ\u00e9enne, les recettes ont affich\u00e9, en ao\u00fbt 2017, une nette reprise pour s\u2019\u00e9tablir, rien que pour le mois d\u2019ao\u00fbt, \u00e0 674 MDT contre 469 MDT une ann\u00e9e auparavant. D\u2019ailleurs, ce constat est v\u00e9rifi\u00e9 lorsque ces recettes sont exprim\u00e9es en euro.<\/p>\n
De m\u00eame, les revenus du travail ont enregistr\u00e9, en ao\u00fbt 2017, une hausse remarquable de 44,7% (en glissement annuel, GA). Hors effet change (c\u2019est \u00e0 dire, en les exprimant en euro), ces revenus ont \u00e9galement affich\u00e9 une hausse de 28% pour atteindre un niveau historiquement \u00e9lev\u00e9 de 175 millions d\u2019euros, au mois d\u2019ao\u00fbt.<\/p>\n
L\u2019ensemble des \u00e9volutions relev\u00e9es au niveau aussi bien de la balance des services que des revenus des facteurs a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019att\u00e9nuation du rythme de d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration du d\u00e9ficit de la balance des op\u00e9rations courantes qui s\u2019est \u00e9tabli 6,6% au terme des 8 premiers mois 2017. L\u2019effort visant la r\u00e9duction du d\u00e9ficit courant m\u00e9rite d\u2019\u00eatre poursuivi afin d\u2019assurer la soutenabilit\u00e9 de la dette ext\u00e9rieure.<\/p>\n
Malgr\u00e9 la forte d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration du d\u00e9ficit commercial, le solde g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la balance des paiements s\u2019est \u00e9tabli, au terme des 8 premiers mois 2017 \u00e0 +361 MDT contre -1.150 MDT une ann\u00e9e auparavant. Cette performance porte la marque, essentiellement, de la mobilisation d\u2019importantes ressources ext\u00e9rieures dont, tout r\u00e9cemment, le cr\u00e9dit accord\u00e9 par la Berd en ao\u00fbt 2017 pour un montant de 456,1 millions d\u2019euros.<\/p>\n
La persistance des d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibres ext\u00e9rieurs est de nature \u00e0 induire davantage de pression sur les r\u00e9serves en devises, rendant ainsi la gestion du taux de change, \u00e0 travers les interventions de la BCT, une t\u00e2che de plus en plus ardue.<\/p>\n
Depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e et jusqu\u2019au 19 septembre 2017, le taux de change du dinar s\u2019est d\u00e9pr\u00e9ci\u00e9 de 16,7% vis-\u00e0-vis de l\u2019euro et de 4,1% vis-\u00e0-vis du dollar am\u00e9ricain.<\/p>\n
Source<\/strong><\/em> : BCT.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Le d\u00e9ficit de la balance commerciale s\u2019est \u00e9tabli \u00e0 10.069 millions de dinars tunisiens (MDT), \u00e0 fin ao\u00fbt 2017, contre 8.253MDT une ann\u00e9e auparavant.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[995,2433],"tags":[3390,11425,8938],"class_list":["post-117481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","category-tunisie","tag-balance-commerciale","tag-balance-des-paiements","tag-banque-centrale-de-tunisie"],"yoast_head":"\n
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