L\u2019ambassade d\u2019Espagne et l\u2019Instituto Cervantes \u00e0 Tunis organisent la premi\u00e8re du film documentaire \u2018\u2018Vuelta a Casa\u2019\u2019 sur la r\u00e9introduction des gazelles de Cuvier en Tunisie.<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Cette op\u00e9ration a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par le minist\u00e8re tunisien de l\u2019Agriculture, des Ressources hydrauliques et de la P\u00eache et le Centre sup\u00e9rieur d\u2019\u00e9tudes scientifique d\u2019Espagne.<\/p>\n
La projection aura lieu lundi 30 octobre 2017 \u00e0 16h00, \u00e0 l\u2019Instituto Cervantes de Tunis (120, av de la Libert\u00e9, Tunis Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re).<\/p>\n
La gazelle de Cuvier est un mammif\u00e8re herbivore appartenant \u00e0 la famille des bovid\u00e9s. Cette gazelle, originaire d’Afrique du Nord et du Sahara, est une esp\u00e8ce consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme rare par l’IUCN avec moins de 2 000 individus vivant \u00e0 l’\u00e9tat sauvage.<\/p>\n
La gazelle de Cuvier est une gazelle dont la taille se situe entre 95 et 115 cm de long, de 60 \u00e0 70 cm de haut pour un poids allant de 15 \u00e0 35 kg. La longueur de la queue est de 10 \u00e0 15 cm. Les deux sexes disposent d’une paire de cornes verticales et spiral\u00e9es qui mesurent entre 25 et 33 cm de long.<\/p>\n
Le pelage de la gazelle de Cuvier compte deux tons de coloration. Le dos, la t\u00eate et les jambes sont brun fonc\u00e9 contrastant avec une croupe et un ventre blanc. La queue est presque noire et le haut du nez comporte une tache noire visible. Le visage comporte des rayures noires, fuyant les \u00e9normes oreilles jusqu’au nez.<\/p>\n
Au d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle, la gazelle de Cuvier \u00e9tait relativement r\u00e9pandue dans les montagnes marocaines, ainsi qu’en Alg\u00e9rie et \u00e0 l’ouest de la Tunisie. Cependant, en 1932, la population avait consid\u00e9rablement diminu\u00e9 et, en 1972, on ne retrouvait que quelques petits troupeaux dans les montagnes de l’Atlas. Actuellement, elle vit encore en petites populations au Maroc, en Tunisie et au nord de l’Alg\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n
La gazelle de Cuvier occupe une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 d’habitat, tels que les for\u00eats ouvertes de ch\u00eane, les for\u00eats de pins, les prairies, les vignes et les plateaux d\u00e9sertiques pierreux. Elle se produit uniquement en haute altitude dans les montagnes de l’Atlas jusqu’\u00e0 2 600 m.<\/p>\n
Le d\u00e9clin de la gazelle de Cuvier dans la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 du XXe si\u00e8cle a \u00e9t\u00e9 caus\u00e9 par la chasse pour les peaux, sa viande et pour le sport. Actuellement, son d\u00e9clin persiste \u00e0 cause de la perte de son habitat pour l\u2019agriculture et le p\u00e2turage du b\u00e9tail.<\/p>\n
Le Centre pour la faune saharienne \u00e0 Almeria, Espagne poss\u00e8de la plus grande population captive de gazelles de Cuvier, mais il y en a d’autres comme en Am\u00e9rique du Nord.<\/p>\n
I. B. <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"L\u2019ambassade d\u2019Espagne et l\u2019Instituto Cervantes \u00e0 Tunis organisent la premi\u00e8re du film documentaire \u2018\u2018Vuelta a Casa\u2019\u2019 sur la r\u00e9introduction des gazelles de Cuvier en Tunisie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":120730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[998,2433],"tags":[4277,341,17611,8656],"class_list":["post-120729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe","category-tunisie","tag-afrique-du-nord","tag-espagne","tag-instituto-cervantes","tag-sahara"],"yoast_head":"\n
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