Le march\u00e9 solaire en Tunisie est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s d\u2019investissement, une bureaucratie \u00e9touffante et un manque d\u2019organisation.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Selon l\u2019expert allemand Arne Schweinfurt, l\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire peut favoriser la transition de la Tunisie vers les \u00e9nergies renouvelables, que le Plan solaire tunisien (PST), \u00e9labor\u00e9 par l\u2019Agence nationale de maitrise de l\u2019\u00e9nergie (ANME), pr\u00e9voit d\u2019ici \u00e0 2030, mais, d\u00e9plore-t-il, l\u2019investissement dans ce secteur fait face \u00e0 la lenteur des proc\u00e9dures administratives et \u00e0 l\u2019absence de contr\u00f4le de la qualit\u00e9 des services fournis par les entreprises.<\/p>\n
Cet expert charg\u00e9 de l’appui au march\u00e9 solaire en Tunisie aupr\u00e8s de l’Agence de coop\u00e9ration allemande (GIZ) estime, par ailleurs, que la concentration des prestataires sur Tunis, au d\u00e9triment des autres r\u00e9gions de la Tunisie, y compris Sfax (deuxi\u00e8me centre \u00e9conomique du pays), constitue une autre faiblesse du march\u00e9 solaire.<\/p>\n
Par cons\u00e9quent, et en d\u00e9pit des ressources consid\u00e9rables dont dispose la Tunisie en mati\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9nergies renouvelables, les \u00abr\u00e9alisations demeurent assez limit\u00e9es\u00bb<\/em>, a aussi d\u00e9plor\u00e9 M. Schweinfurt, qui intervenait lors du 3e Rassemblement des jeunes maghr\u00e9bins pour la libert\u00e9, organis\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment \u00e0 Tunis, avec la participation de 34 jeunes venus d’Alg\u00e9rie, de Libye, du Maroc, d’Egypte et de Tunisie pour d\u00e9battre des \u00abd\u00e9fis environnementaux et alternatives du d\u00e9veloppement\u00bb.<\/p>\nLe march\u00e9 solaire tunisien se caract\u00e9rise \u00e9galement par des d\u00e9faillances au niveau de la formation du personnel (installateurs) avec notamment une multitude d\u2019acteurs et l\u2019absence de formation uniformis\u00e9e, a aussi relev\u00e9 l\u2019expert allemand.<\/p>\n
Ces probl\u00e8mes doivent \u00eatre solutionn\u00e9s le plus rapidement possible pour que la Tunisie puisse assurer sa transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, alors que sa production d\u2019\u00e9nergies fossiles accuse une baisse de 6% par an et que la demande d\u2019\u00e9nergie augmente annuellement de plus 2%. Ce qui va conduire, bient\u00f4t, le pays \u00e0 importer 40% de ses besoins en \u00e9nergie primaire.<\/p>\n
La GIZ, partenaire de l\u2019ANME dans ce domaine, fait face, se son c\u00f4t\u00e9, \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s \u00e0 la multitude d\u2019acteurs et d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats, au changement des priorit\u00e9s apr\u00e8s chaque \u00e9lection ou changement de responsable ou de ministre. Elle livre \u00abune petite bataille\u00bb \u00e0 la bureaucratie en Tunisie, mais, \u00e9galement, en Allemagne, a indiqu\u00e9 l’expert, tout en se f\u00e9licitant que des projets de partenariat pour le d\u00e9veloppement de ce march\u00e9 sont pr\u00e9vus par les deux pays. Ces projets portent, notamment, sur l\u2019augmentation du volume d\u2019investissement, l\u2019\u00e9largissement du march\u00e9 solaire aux r\u00e9gions et le ciblage des entreprises agricoles, dont les besoins dans ce domaine sont importants.<\/p>\n
La Tunisie et l\u2019Allemagne pr\u00e9voient, par ailleurs, le renforcement des capacit\u00e9s des ressources humaines, \u00e0 travers une formation ax\u00e9e sur les aspects pratiques et la sensibilisation de la population \u00e0 travers l\u2019action du \u00absolaire-citoyen\u00bb.<\/p>\n
I. B. <\/strong>(avec Tap)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Le march\u00e9 solaire en Tunisie est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s d\u2019investissement, une bureaucratie \u00e9touffante et un manque d\u2019organisation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":12674,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[995,2433],"tags":[1096,5640,5179,494],"class_list":["post-12673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-tunisie","tag-allemagne","tag-energies-renouvelables","tag-giz","tag-investissement"],"yoast_head":"\n
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