{"id":15953246,"date":"2025-03-22T12:13:07","date_gmt":"2025-03-22T11:13:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/?p=15953246"},"modified":"2025-03-22T12:13:09","modified_gmt":"2025-03-22T11:13:09","slug":"kairouan-lune-des-villes-saintes-de-lislam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2025\/03\/22\/kairouan-lune-des-villes-saintes-de-lislam\/","title":{"rendered":"Kairouan, l\u2019une des villes saintes de l\u2019islam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme l\u2019une des villes les plus saintes de l\u2019islam, Kairouan, en Tunisie, poss\u00e8de un riche patrimoine architectural et constitue un centre incontournable du tapis et de l\u2019artisanat au Maghreb. Voici tout ce que vous devez savoir sur l\u2019histoire de Kairouan et les meilleurs endroits \u00e0 visiter pendant le mois sacr\u00e9 du Ramadan.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Fond\u00e9e en 670, Kairouan est l\u2019un des sites les plus sacr\u00e9s de l\u2019islam et fut, \u00e0 son apog\u00e9e, un important centre d\u2019\u00e9rudition sunnite et d\u2019apprentissage du Coran. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce site class\u00e9 au patrimoine mondial de l\u2019Unesco poss\u00e8de un riche patrimoine architectural, notamment la Grande Mosqu\u00e9e, avec ses colonnes de marbre et de porphyre, et la Mosqu\u00e9e des Trois Portes du IXe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, Kairouan est un centre incontournable du tapis et de l\u2019artisanat, le tourisme contribuant \u00e0 sa pr\u00e9servation. En t\u00e9moignent la conservation de la vieille ville, le d\u00e9veloppement du Mus\u00e9e d\u2019art islamique et l\u2019essor du travail du cuir et d\u2019autres m\u00e9tiers dans la m\u00e9dina. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Selon la l\u00e9gende, Kairouan fut fond\u00e9e par \u02bf\u00d4qba Ibn Nafi\u00ee (Sidi \u00d4qba), un compagnon du Proph\u00e8te Mahomet (que la paix soit sur lui), sur le site d\u2019une forteresse byzantine. La ville servit de camp d\u2019o\u00f9 fut lanc\u00e9e l\u2019offensive, qui aboutit \u00e0 la diffusion politique et religieuse de l\u2019islam au Maghreb (nord-ouest de l\u2019Afrique).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00e9cole mal\u00e9kite de l\u2019islam \u00e9mergea alors \u00e0 Kairouan, les religieux contestant les exc\u00e8s personnels et politiques des \u00e9mirs aghlabides. Par la suite, la ville servit de centre politique sous les dynasties fatimide et ziride jusqu\u2019au XIe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, devenant l\u2019un des grands centres administratifs, commerciaux, religieux et intellectuels de l\u2019islam. Elle fut \u00e9galement le si\u00e8ge d\u2019un c\u00e9l\u00e8bre centre de recherche m\u00e9dicale pour les juifs et les musulmans \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque m\u00e9di\u00e9vale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les endroits \u00e0 visiter <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La Grande Mosqu\u00e9e\u00a0<\/strong>: \u00e9tablie en 670, elle occupe une superficie de plus de 9 000 m\u00b2 et est l\u2019un des plus anciens lieux de culte du monde islamique. Son p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre de 405 m\u00e8tres comprend une salle de pri\u00e8re hypostyle, une cour pav\u00e9e de marbre et un minaret carr\u00e9. On y trouve \u00e9galement un bassin, connu sous le nom de Vieille Citerne (Al-Majal al-Qadim<\/em>), et ce qui serait le plus ancien minbar encore existant : une chaire en bois de teck asiatique finement sculpt\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Outre son prestige spirituel, la mosqu\u00e9e d\u2019\u00d4qba, comme on l\u2019appelle aussi, est l\u2019un des chefs-d\u2019\u0153uvre de l\u2019architecture islamique, remarquable, entre autres, par la premi\u00e8re utilisation islamique de l\u2019arc outrepass\u00e9. Cet \u00e9difice sacr\u00e9 est magnifique de jour comme de nuit, lorsque le minaret est illumin\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Mosqu\u00e9e des Trois Portes\u00a0:<\/strong> command\u00e9e par un saint homme espagnol en 866, sous la dynastie des Aghlabides, cette mosqu\u00e9e est remarquable pour \u00eatre l\u2019une des premi\u00e8res \u00e0 poss\u00e9der une fa\u00e7ade ext\u00e9rieure richement d\u00e9cor\u00e9e dans l\u2019architecture islamique. Les trois portes cintr\u00e9es de la mosqu\u00e9e sont surmont\u00e9es de frises complexes en \u00e9criture coufique (dont deux portent le nom du fondateur), entrecoup\u00e9es de reliefs floraux et couronn\u00e9es d\u2019une corniche sculpt\u00e9e. L\u2019int\u00e9rieur est interdit aux non-musulmans.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Les Bassins des Aghlabides\u00a0: <\/strong>un ensemble de r\u00e9servoirs d\u2019eau et d\u2019ouvrages hydrauliques historiques construits sous la domination des Aghlabides au IXe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle pour alimenter Kairouan en eau. Ils sont compos\u00e9s de deux citernes reli\u00e9es entre elles, formant ensemble un r\u00e9servoir \u00e0 ciel ouvert aliment\u00e9 par un aqueduc de 57 kilom\u00e8tres qui puisait l\u2019eau des collines situ\u00e9es au-del\u00e0 de la ville. Consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme la plus grande installation hydraulique du Moyen \u00c2ge, ils comptaient \u00e0 l\u2019origine 16 bassins, dont seuls deux subsistent aujourd\u2019hui. Les visiteurs peuvent admirer les bassins, d\u00e9sormais enti\u00e8rement fouill\u00e9s, mais leur eau n\u2019est pas potable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Zaou\u00efa de Sidi Sahib\u00a0: <\/strong>\u00e9galement connue sous le nom de Mosqu\u00e9e du Barbier, ce complexe du XVIIe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, richement carrel\u00e9, situ\u00e9 au nord-ouest de la m\u00e9dina, comprend une mosqu\u00e9e, une madrassa et un mausol\u00e9e. C\u2019est la derni\u00e8re demeure d\u2019Abou Zama\u2019 al-Balawi, un compagnon du Proph\u00e8te Mohamed (que la paix et la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction soient sur lui), qui, selon la l\u00e9gende, portait toujours sur lui trois poils de la barbe du Proph\u00e8te. Construit au XIVe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle sous les Hafsides, le complexe, dans son \u00e9tat actuel, date du XVIIe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle sous les Mouradides.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ce que vous devez savoir sur l\u2019histoire de Kairouan et les meilleurs endroits \u00e0 visiter pendant le mois sacr\u00e9 du Ramadan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":15953299,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[992,994,24928,998,2433],"tags":[89,118652,82887,500,64557,121413,11772,62643,121414],"class_list":["post-15953246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-culture","category-randonnee","category-societe","category-tunisie","tag-artisanat","tag-bassins-des-aghlabides","tag-grande-mosquee","tag-islam","tag-kairouan","tag-mosquee-des-trois-portes","tag-tapis","tag-tunisie","tag-zaouia-de-sidi-sahib"],"yoast_head":"\nKairouan, l\u2019une des villes saintes de l\u2019islam - Kapitalis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2025\/03\/22\/kairouan-lune-des-villes-saintes-de-lislam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kairouan, l\u2019une des villes saintes de l\u2019islam - 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