{"id":17759604,"date":"2025-10-28T12:22:39","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T11:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/?p=17759604"},"modified":"2025-10-28T12:22:40","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T11:22:40","slug":"la-politique-meurtriere-de-lue-en-matiere-de-migration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2025\/10\/28\/la-politique-meurtriere-de-lue-en-matiere-de-migration\/","title":{"rendered":"La politique meurtri\u00e8re de l\u2019UE en mati\u00e8re de migration \u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dans l\u2019article que nous traduisons ci-dessous, le site sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 WSWS.ORG<\/a>, organe du mouvement trotskyste international, soutient que \u00abla politique meurtri\u00e8re\u00bb de l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne en mati\u00e8re de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s a entra\u00een\u00e9 la noyade de 40 personnes lors d\u2019un r\u00e9cent naufrage au large de la Tunisie.<\/em><\/strong> (Ph. Bruno Thevenin\/AP)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marianne Arens<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Le naufrage au large des c\u00f4tes tunisiennes le 22 octobre, qui a co\u00fbt\u00e9 la vie \u00e0 au moins 40 personnes, dont des nourrissons, n\u2019est pas un accident, mais un crime. L\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne (UE) et ses gouvernements membres, dont la coalition berlinoise des chr\u00e9tiens-d\u00e9mocrates (CDU\/CSU) et du Parti social-d\u00e9mocrate (SPD), en sont responsables. Avec leur politique inhumaine en mati\u00e8re de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, ils acceptent consciemment de telles catastrophes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce n\u2019est pas un hasard si, le jour m\u00eame o\u00f9 40 r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s se sont noy\u00e9s au large de la Tunisie au petit matin, le soir m\u00eame, le chancelier Friedrich Merz (CDU) a une fois de plus qualifi\u00e9 les migrants \u00e0 Berlin de \u00abprobl\u00e8mes urbains\u00bb<\/em>. La tristement c\u00e9l\u00e8bre agence europ\u00e9enne Frontex s\u2019est r\u00e9cemment vant\u00e9e d\u2019une baisse de 20 % des franchissements irr\u00e9guliers de fronti\u00e8res au premier semestre 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des politiques meurtri\u00e8res <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Des responsables politiques tels que Merz \u00e0 Berlin, le pr\u00e9sident Emmanuel Macron \u00e0 Paris, le Premier ministre Keir Starmer \u00e0 Londres et la pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission europ\u00e9enne Ursula von der Leyen \u00e0 Bruxelles sont responsables des conditions v\u00e9ritablement meurtri\u00e8res qui r\u00e8gnent aux fronti\u00e8res ext\u00e9rieures de l\u2019Europe. \u00c0 quoi ressemblent concr\u00e8tement ces conditions\u00a0? La r\u00e9cente catastrophe au large de la Tunisie les met en lumi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au lieu de faire ce que font les voyageurs ordinaires \u2013 acheter un billet d\u2019avion ou r\u00e9server un billet de bateau et atteindre l\u2019Europe via les ports, les a\u00e9roports et les gares en quelques heures \u2013, les gens ont d\u2019abord \u00e9t\u00e9 contraints de traverser le Sahara \u00e0 pied. Ils devaient se m\u00e9fier des gardes-fronti\u00e8res tunisiens, connus pour capturer des migrants et les abandonner dans le d\u00e9sert sans eau potable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les personnes concern\u00e9es ont probablement vers\u00e9 des milliers d\u2019euros \u00e0 un r\u00e9seau de passeurs ou \u00e0 un trafiquant avant de pouvoir partir pour l\u2019Italie. La c\u00f4te au sud de Mahdia, autour de Salakta, est un point de d\u00e9part important, car la distance entre cette ville et l\u2019\u00eele italienne de Lampedusa n\u2019est que d’environ 130 kilom\u00e8tres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au milieu de la nuit du 21 au 22 octobre, les personnes ont embarqu\u00e9 sur un vieux bateau en bois, lourdement surcharg\u00e9, avec environ 70 passagers. Le moteur, lui aussi, n\u2019\u00e9tait pas \u00e0 la hauteur de la mer agit\u00e9e cette nuit-l\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le bateau a chavir\u00e9 peu apr\u00e8s son d\u00e9part, toujours dans les eaux tunisiennes, et des sc\u00e8nes horribles ont d\u00fb se d\u00e9rouler. Ce n\u2019est qu\u2019aux premi\u00e8res heures du matin que les garde-c\u00f4tes tunisiens sont arriv\u00e9s sur les lieux de la catastrophe. Sur environ 70 personnes, ils n\u2019ont pu en secourir que 30. Parmi les noy\u00e9s se trouvaient des familles avec de jeunes enfants, et une source italienne a m\u00eame signal\u00e9 un nouveau-n\u00e9 parmi les victimes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des travers\u00e9es plus risqu\u00e9es<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le porte-parole du tribunal de Mahdia, Walid Chaterbi, a confirm\u00e9 que toutes les victimes et tous les survivants venaient de pays situ\u00e9s au sud du Sahara. Les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes ont r\u00e9pondu en assurant qu\u2019elles intensifiaient massivement leurs efforts pour emp\u00eacher les travers\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment pour cela que le gouvernement tunisien est pay\u00e9 par l\u2019UE : emp\u00eacher l\u2019immigration vers l\u2019Europe. Quelques jours avant la catastrophe, l\u2019UE a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 Bruxelles un nouveau pacte pour la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, pla\u00e7ant la coop\u00e9ration avec la Tunisie au c\u0153ur de ses pr\u00e9occupations. Ce pacte doit \u00eatre adopt\u00e9 en novembre, date \u00e0 laquelle l\u2019UE c\u00e9l\u00e8brera le 30e<\/sup>  anniversaire du \u00abprocessus de Barcelone\u00bb<\/em> (Euromed), son partenariat avec ses voisins du sud de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cependant, la fermeture des c\u00f4tes nord-africaines ne fait qu\u2019accro\u00eetre la pression sur les migrants et les passeurs, les poussant \u00e0 tenter des travers\u00e9es toujours plus risqu\u00e9es et meurtri\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ainsi, la catastrophe du 22 octobre ajoute 40 morts suppl\u00e9mentaires au terrible bilan des \u00abmigrants disparus\u00bb<\/em> de l\u2019Organisation internationale pour les migrations (OIM). Depuis 2014, l\u2019OIM a recens\u00e9 plus de 77 330 d\u00e9c\u00e8s sur les routes migratoires \u00e0 travers le monde. L\u2019ann\u00e9e 2024 a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par un nouveau record tragique, avec pr\u00e8s de 9 200 d\u00e9c\u00e8s. Le nombre de cas non d\u00e9clar\u00e9s est \u00e9lev\u00e9, car nombre de ces d\u00e9c\u00e8s ne sont jamais signal\u00e9s ni enregistr\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Traduit de l\u2019anglais.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Source\u00a0:<\/em><\/strong> WSWS.org<\/a>. \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La \u00abpolitique meurtri\u00e8re\u00bb de l\u2019UE en mati\u00e8re de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s entra\u00eene la noyade de 40 personnes lors d\u2019un r\u00e9cent naufrage au large de la Tunisie. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":17759645,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[992,997,998,2433],"tags":[26032,505,2842,565,5548,26033,1182,62643,937],"class_list":["post-17759604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-politique","category-societe","category-tunisie","tag-immigres","tag-italie","tag-lampedusa","tag-mahdia","tag-migration","tag-naufrage","tag-salakta","tag-tunisie","tag-union-europeenne"],"yoast_head":"\nLa politique meurtri\u00e8re de l\u2019UE en mati\u00e8re de migration \u00a0 - Kapitalis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La \u00abpolitique meurtri\u00e8re\u00bb de l\u2019UE en mati\u00e8re de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s entra\u00eene la noyade de 40 personnes lors d\u2019un r\u00e9cent naufrage au large de la Tunisie.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2025\/10\/28\/la-politique-meurtriere-de-lue-en-matiere-de-migration\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La politique meurtri\u00e8re de l\u2019UE en mati\u00e8re de migration \u00a0 - 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