{"id":18035105,"date":"2025-12-05T09:16:16","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T08:16:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/?p=18035105"},"modified":"2025-12-05T09:16:18","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T08:16:18","slug":"qui-payera-la-dette-colossale-des-etats-unis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2025\/12\/05\/qui-payera-la-dette-colossale-des-etats-unis\/","title":{"rendered":"Qui payera la dette colossale des Etats-Unis\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La dette nationale des \u00c9tats-Unis est depuis longtemps un sujet de pr\u00e9occupation pour les pr\u00e9sidents am\u00e9ricains. Cependant, malgr\u00e9 les efforts r\u00e9cents pour la r\u00e9duire, elle a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 les 37 000 milliards de dollars. C\u2019est une tr\u00e8s mauvaise nouvelle pour les Am\u00e9ricains, mais aussi pour les autres nations qui vont, indirectement, accul\u00e9es \u00e0 en supporter une partie.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Habib Glenza<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Les projections du d\u00e9partement du Tr\u00e9sor am\u00e9ricain pour janvier 2020 pr\u00e9voyaient que le d\u00e9ficit du gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral ne d\u00e9passerait pas 37 000 milliards de dollars avant la fin de l\u2019exercice 2030. Le 12 ao\u00fbt 2025, un rapport du m\u00eame d\u00e9partement a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que la dette nationale avait d\u00e9pass\u00e9 les 37 000 milliards de dollars, un chiffre atteint bien plus t\u00f4t que pr\u00e9vu par les analystes qui le pr\u00e9voyaient pour 2030. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si la dette am\u00e9ricaine a augment\u00e9 plus rapidement que pr\u00e9vu, c\u2019est en raison de la pand\u00e9mie mondiale du Covid-19 et du ralentissement \u00e9conomique mondial qui a suivi cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement impr\u00e9visible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une dette qui devrait s\u2019alourdir <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Selon l’Associated Press<\/em>, qui rapportait ces chiffres inqui\u00e9tants, le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral a contract\u00e9 d\u2019importantes dettes sous les pr\u00e9sidences de Donald Trump 1 et Joe Biden afin de stabiliser l\u2019\u00e9conomie nationale. Mais les r\u00e9centes mesures prises par Donal Trump 2, notamment dans le domaine du commerce ou encore de l\u2019immigration, ne vont pas arranger les choses. En effet, l\u2019inflation et le ch\u00f4mage restent \u00e9lev\u00e9s. De plus, la nouvelle loi budg\u00e9taire de Trump et des R\u00e9publicains, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e puis promulgu\u00e9e le 4 juillet 2025, va ajouter des milliers de milliards \u00e0 la dette nationale am\u00e9ricaine au cours de la prochaine d\u00e9cennie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon le Bureau du budget du Congr\u00e8s am\u00e9ricain, cette loi devrait alourdir la dette nationale de 4 100 milliards de dollars sur les dix prochaines ann\u00e9es, aggravant encore les difficult\u00e9s auxquelles l\u2019\u00c9tat f\u00e9d\u00e9ral est d\u00e9j\u00e0 confront\u00e9 face \u00e0 l\u2019ampleur de son endettement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’un des probl\u00e8mes les plus pr\u00e9occupants actuellement \u00e0 Washington est le rythme auquel la dette nationale augmente. Celle-ci a atteint 34 000 milliards de dollars en janvier 2024, puis 35 000 milliards en juillet 2024. Le seuil suivant a \u00e9t\u00e9 franchi encore plus rapidement, puisque cette dette a atteint 37 000 milliards en 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En novembre 2024, la dette am\u00e9ricaine d\u00e9passait d\u00e9j\u00e0 les 36 000 milliards de dollars, et \u00e0 la mi-ao\u00fbt, elle atteignit les 37 000 milliards. \u00abNous ajoutons d\u00e9sormais 1 000 milliards de dollars de plus tous les cinq mois\u00bb<\/em>, a expliqu\u00e9 Michael Peterson, expert financier. Au rythme actuel, cette dette devrait atteindre\u00a051 000 milliards de dollars d\u2019ici \u00e0 2035.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Michael Peterson est pr\u00e9sident et directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la\u00a0Peter G. Peterson Foundation<\/em>, un groupe qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 sensibiliser le public \u00e0 plusieurs d\u00e9fis budg\u00e9taires majeurs auxquels sont confront\u00e9s les \u00c9tats-Unis. L\u2019expert a r\u00e9cemment d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9 qu\u2019il ne sera pas facile de rembourser la dette am\u00e9ricaine qui a atteint des seuils consid\u00e9rables. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 12 ao\u00fbt, le\u00a0Pew Research Center<\/em>\u00a0a indiqu\u00e9 dans un rapport que le montant de la dette des \u00c9tats-Unis est actuellement sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 son produit int\u00e9rieur brut (PIB) total, qui s\u2019\u00e9levait \u00e0 30 300 milliards de dollars au 30 juin 2025. En juin 2025, elle atteignait environ 36 200 milliards de dollars, soit 119,4 % du PIB. Ce chiffre m\u00e9rite toutefois d\u2019\u00eatre relativis\u00e9 : le ratio dette\/PIB du pays a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 par le pass\u00e9, culminant \u00e0 un record de 132,8 % en 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’essentiel de la dette appartient \u00e0 des \u00e9trangers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le Japon est le plus gros d\u00e9tenteur \u00e9tranger de la dette am\u00e9ricaine. En mai 2025, il en d\u00e9tenait 1 100 milliards de dollars, soit 3,1 % du passif total des \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cependant, l’un des aspects les plus pr\u00e9occupants de la dette am\u00e9ricaine reste le poids croissant de son service (et notamment des int\u00e9r\u00eats). En 2024, il s\u2019\u00e9levait \u00e0 879,9 milliards de dollars, soit 13 % de l\u2019ensemble des d\u00e9penses f\u00e9d\u00e9rales. Un montant sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019assurance maladie (874,1 milliards) ou encore \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense (873,5 milliards).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le montant actuel du montant des int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e0 payer par le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain s’\u00e9l\u00e8ve actuellement \u00e0 1 200 milliards de dollars !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour faire face \u00e0 cette situation, le pr\u00e9sident Trump pourrait \u00eatre tent\u00e9 de chercher un moyen pour faire partager une partie de ce lourd fardeau par des partenaires des Etats-Unis. Et avec un pr\u00e9sident aussi versatile et no limit<\/em>, on peut s\u2019attendre \u00e0 tout et surtout au pire\u00a0!\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La dette des Etats-Unis est pr\u00e9occupant. Mais, malgr\u00e9 les efforts r\u00e9cents pour la r\u00e9duire, elle a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 les 37 000 milliards de dollars. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":18035235,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[992,995,997,2433],"tags":[125936,9054,75918,4855,72144,77757],"class_list":["post-18035105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-economie","category-politique","category-tunisie","tag-dette-americaine","tag-donald-trump","tag-etats-unis-2","tag-japon","tag-joe-biden","tag-republicains"],"yoast_head":"\nQui payera la dette colossale des Etats-Unis\u00a0? - Kapitalis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La dette des Etats-Unis est pr\u00e9occupant. 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