{"id":18060923,"date":"2025-12-08T11:10:32","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T10:10:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/?p=18060923"},"modified":"2025-12-08T11:10:34","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T10:10:34","slug":"parc-el-feija-un-sanctuaire-menace-par-le-climat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2025\/12\/08\/parc-el-feija-un-sanctuaire-menace-par-le-climat\/","title":{"rendered":"Parc El-Feija | Un sanctuaire menac\u00e9 par le climat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le Parc national d\u2019El-Feija, un vaste et riche domaine forestier d\u2019environ 2632 hectares, situ\u00e9 au c\u0153ur des montagnes de la Kroumirie (Nord-ouest de la Tunisie). Ce parc fait partie du r\u00e9seau de plus de 17 parcs nationaux, essentiels \u00e0 la protection des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes.<\/em><\/strong> (Ph. Ch\u00eane-li\u00e8ge. Tunisian Campers).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Le Parc d\u2019El-Feija c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour \u00eatre l\u2019un des derniers refuges du Cerf de Berb\u00e9rie, l\u2019unique repr\u00e9sentant autochtone des cerfs en Afrique, compte aussi plusieurs sources d\u2019eau, dont certaines ont \u00e9t\u00e9 am\u00e9nag\u00e9es (fontaines, r\u00e9servoirs\u2026) et d\u2019autres sont rest\u00e9es sous forme naturelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le cerf de Barbarie\u00a0est pr\u00e9sent en Tunisie depuis des milliers d’ann\u00e9es. Il s’agit d’une sous-esp\u00e8ce du cerf rouge qui a surv\u00e9cu dans les for\u00eats d’Afrique du Nord depuis l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malgr\u00e9 l’interdiction de la chasse du Cerf de Berb\u00e9rie, depuis 1963 et la cr\u00e9ation de la r\u00e9serve des cerfs en 1966, l\u2019esp\u00e8ce figure toujours sur la liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es de distinction, de l\u2019Union internationale de la conservation de la nature (UICN).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ses populations ont connu des fluctuations importantes, passant d’environ 10 individus en 1960 \u00e0 moins de 1000, selon des travaux r\u00e9cents, le braconnage et la r\u00e9duction de l\u2019habitat restant des menaces cruciales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le parc pr\u00e9serv\u00e9 est, aussi, c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour sa for\u00eat de ch\u00eanes<\/a> et sa riche biodiversit\u00e9. Il est, majoritairement, recouvert de for\u00eats (90% de sa superficie), domin\u00e9es par le ch\u00eane zen (51% du parc) et le ch\u00eane-li\u00e8ge (8,9% du parc). Il abrite \u00e9galement 21 esp\u00e8ces de mammif\u00e8res, 71 esp\u00e8ces d\u2019oiseaux et 18 esp\u00e8ces d’amphibiens et de reptiles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comme d\u2019autres zones prot\u00e9g\u00e9es, le parc national d\u2019El-Feija est fortement impact\u00e9 par les effets du changement climatique. Il s\u2019agit, essentiellement du stress hydrique accru, de l\u2019ass\u00e8chement progressif des sources naturelles, de la modification des cycles biologiques des esp\u00e8ces et l\u2019augmentation du risque d\u2019incendies de for\u00eat.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

La Tunisie, notamment dans la r\u00e9gion de Kroumirie o\u00f9 se situe le parc, est r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement touch\u00e9e par des feux de for\u00eat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2023, 438 incendies ont ravag\u00e9 environ 4 800 hectares, avec des pertes \u00e9conomiques estim\u00e9es entre 20 000 et 50 000 dinars par hectare br\u00fbl\u00e9, selon la Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des for\u00eats (DGF) relevant du minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Agriculture et.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u2019apr\u00e8s les m\u00eames sources, le reboisement d\u2019une for\u00eat co\u00fbte environ 9 000 dinars par hectare. De plus, il faut environ 20 ans pour qu\u2019une for\u00eat se r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e8re apr\u00e8s un incendie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autour du parc, pr\u00e8s de 140 familles vivent et contribuent \u00e0 sa sauvegarde.
Ces donn\u00e9es illustrent l\u2019importance du rendement \u00e9conomique que les for\u00eats apportent \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat et aux habitants des zones foresti\u00e8res, dont la plupart vivent dans la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 et sont priv\u00e9s, chaque ann\u00e9e, d\u2019une source de revenu essentielle. C’est pourquoi ils soulignent la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de mettre en place des initiatives locales et durables qui permettent de valoriser ce patrimoine et de garantir des revenus aux habitants des zones foresti\u00e8res. Il s\u2019agit, notamment, de promouvoir des activit\u00e9s touristiques durables, solidaires et \u00e9cologiques qui pr\u00e9servent le patrimoine naturel dans cette r\u00e9gion du nord-ouest de la Tunisie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En Tunisie, plus de 700 000 personnes vivent aux alentours des for\u00eats et en tirent leurs revenus. Les populations riveraines exercent notamment des activit\u00e9s comme le p\u00e2turage, la cueillette (pignons, champignons), la r\u00e9colte de li\u00e8ge et de bois, ainsi que l\u2019artisanat, notamment dans les zones foresti\u00e8res du nord.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La startup \u00e9cologique Tunisian Campers a organis\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment une visite \u00e0 ce parc au profit d\u2019une douzaine de journalistes, qui a couronn\u00e9 un parcours de formation en journalisme environnemental de 8 mois (mai-d\u00e9cembre 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avec Tap<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Parc national d\u2019El-Feija est un vaste et riche domaine forestier situ\u00e9 au c\u0153ur des montagnes de la Kroumirie (Nord-ouest de la Tunisie).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":18060952,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[995,24928,2433],"tags":[80708,103912,5918,125979,125980,1009,472,105324,16115,124840,62643],"class_list":["post-18060923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-randonnee","category-tunisie","tag-biodiversite","tag-chene-liege","tag-climat","tag-de-berberie","tag-el-feija","tag-foret","tag-incendies","tag-kroumirie","tag-stress-hydrique","tag-tunisian-campers","tag-tunisie"],"yoast_head":"\nParc El-Feija | Un sanctuaire menac\u00e9 par le climat - Kapitalis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Parc national d\u2019El-Feija est un vaste et riche domaine forestier situ\u00e9 au c\u0153ur des montagnes de la Kroumirie (Nord-ouest de la Tunisie).\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2025\/12\/08\/parc-el-feija-un-sanctuaire-menace-par-le-climat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Parc El-Feija | Un sanctuaire menac\u00e9 par le climat - 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