{"id":18417042,"date":"2026-02-28T09:30:36","date_gmt":"2026-02-28T08:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/?p=18417042"},"modified":"2026-02-28T09:37:28","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T08:37:28","slug":"des-semences-dolivier-dans-la-reserve-mondiale-de-svalbard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2026\/02\/28\/des-semences-dolivier-dans-la-reserve-mondiale-de-svalbard\/","title":{"rendered":"Des semences d\u2019olivier dans la r\u00e9serve mondiale de Svalbard"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le Conseil ol\u00e9icole international (COI) a particip\u00e9, vendredi 27 f\u00e9vrier 2026, \u00e0 Madrid, au premier d\u00e9p\u00f4t de semences d\u2019oliviers dans la r\u00e9serve mondiale de semences de Svalbard (Norv\u00e8ge), la plus grande installation au monde d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 la conservation \u00e0 long terme des semences agricoles.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est une \u00e9tape historique pour la conservation de la diversit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9tique de l\u2019olivier, rendue possible gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la collaboration de diverses organisations et centres de recherche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bien que la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation n\u2019ait pas pu se d\u00e9placer dans son int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 en raison des conditions climatiques, Jaime Lillo, directeur ex\u00e9cutif du COI, et Kent Nnadozie, secr\u00e9taire du Tirpaa (FAO), ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 se rendre \u00e0 Svalbard et ont c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 jeudi apr\u00e8s-midi une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie symbolique de d\u00e9p\u00f4t des semences. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une avanc\u00e9e importante dans la protection du patrimoine g\u00e9n\u00e9tique mondial de l\u2019olivier, car cette esp\u00e8ce embl\u00e9matique du bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, d\u00e9j\u00e0 cultiv\u00e9e sur les cinq continents, n\u2019est pas \u00e9pargn\u00e9e par les grands d\u00e9fis mondiaux tels que le changement climatique, la perte de biodiversit\u00e9 ou l\u2019apparition de nouveaux ravageurs et maladies.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Pr\u00e9server l\u2019olivier, c\u2019est sauvegarder une culture mill\u00e9naire d\u2019une grande valeur environnementale, capable d\u2019agir comme puits de carbone, et garantir la production de l\u2019huile la plus saine au monde, essentielle pour nourrir de mani\u00e8re saine et durable une population mondiale en constante augmentation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La conservation des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s traditionnelles et sauvages d\u2019oliviers n\u2019est pas seulement une action \u00e0 caract\u00e8re scientifique, mais un engagement commun en faveur de la r\u00e9silience des syst\u00e8mes agricoles et de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire de l\u2019avenir. \u00abLes semences que nous avons d\u00e9pos\u00e9es sont l\u2019h\u00e9ritage d\u2019agriculteurs qui, au cours de l\u2019histoire, ont choisi les arbres les plus r\u00e9sistants, ceux qui offraient les meilleurs fruits ou ceux qui s\u2019adaptaient \u00e0 des sols, des climats et des conditions diverses. Ces semences sont une garantie pour que les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures puissent continuer \u00e0 profiter d\u2019un produit aussi extraordinaire que l\u2019huile d\u2019olive\u00bb<\/em>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Jaime Lillo, directeur ex\u00e9cutif du COI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coop\u00e9ration pour prot\u00e9ger l\u2019olivier<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le processus a n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 un travail scientifique rigoureux qui comprend la r\u00e9colte des fruits, le traitement et le s\u00e9chage des endocarpes, l\u2019\u00e9valuation de la viabilit\u00e9 germinative et la conservation dans des conditions contr\u00f4l\u00e9es, conform\u00e9ment aux protocoles internationaux \u00e9tablis pour les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts de ce type. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les semences proviennent d\u2019arbres \u00e0 pollinisation libre de la collection de la Banque mondiale de germoplasme ol\u00e9icole de Cordoue (BGMO-UCO), qui abrite plus de 700 vari\u00e9t\u00e9s originaires de pays membres du COI, tels que l\u2019Albanie, l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, Chypre, la Croatie, l\u2019Espagne, la France, la Gr\u00e8ce, l\u2019Italie, le Maroc, le Portugal, la Syrie, la Tunisie et la Turquie \u2014 ainsi que de semences provenant d\u2019exemplaires sauvages (ol\u00e9astres) de diff\u00e9rentes populations naturelles de la p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique et des \u00eeles Canaries collect\u00e9es par l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Grenade. <\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00abLa diversit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9tique est ce qui garantit la continuit\u00e9 de toute culture. Sans variabilit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9tique, il n\u2019est pas possible de d\u00e9velopper de nouvelles vari\u00e9t\u00e9s capables de s\u2019adapter aux d\u00e9fis actuels\u00bb<\/em>, souligne Concepci\u00f3n Mu\u00f1oz, professeure titulaire au d\u00e9partement d\u2019agronomie de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Cordoue. Elle ajoute qu\u2019il est donc essentiel de conserver \u00e9galement les parents sauvages de l\u2019olivier, qui \u00ababritent souvent des g\u00e8nes de r\u00e9sistance aux maladies et aux stress abiotiques \u2014 tels que la s\u00e9cheresse ou les temp\u00e9ratures \u00e9lev\u00e9es \u2014 peu repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s dans le mat\u00e9riel actuellement cultiv\u00e9\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le COI effectue le premier d\u00e9p\u00f4t de semences d\u2019oliviers dans la r\u00e9serve mondiale de semences de Svalbard en Norv\u00e8ge. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":18417073,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[995,2433],"tags":[65186,127190,7310,112077,127189,9481,672,8498,127188],"class_list":["post-18417042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-tunisie","tag-coi","tag-concepcion-munoz","tag-fao","tag-jaime-lillo","tag-kent-nnadozie","tag-norvege","tag-olivier","tag-semences","tag-svalbard"],"yoast_head":"\nDes semences d\u2019olivier dans la r\u00e9serve mondiale de Svalbard - Kapitalis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le COI effectue le premier d\u00e9p\u00f4t de semences d\u2019oliviers dans la r\u00e9serve mondiale de semences de Svalbard en Norv\u00e8ge.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2026\/02\/28\/des-semences-dolivier-dans-la-reserve-mondiale-de-svalbard\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Des semences d\u2019olivier dans la r\u00e9serve mondiale de Svalbard - 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