{"id":18583787,"date":"2026-04-04T12:20:03","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T11:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/?p=18583787"},"modified":"2026-04-04T12:20:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T11:20:05","slug":"libye-le-petrole-creuse-la-fracture-entre-tripoli-et-benghazi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2026\/04\/04\/libye-le-petrole-creuse-la-fracture-entre-tripoli-et-benghazi\/","title":{"rendered":"Libye | Le p\u00e9trole creuse la fracture entre Tripoli et Benghazi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La question du p\u00e9trole et des d\u00e9penses publiques en Libye entre les gouvernements en place \u00e0 Tripoli et Benghazi entre dans une nouvelle phase de conflit politique. Le Fonds libyen pour le d\u00e9veloppement et la reconstruction, dirig\u00e9 par Belgassem Haftar, ayant annonc\u00e9, le 31 mars 2026, son rejet anticip\u00e9 des conclusions des r\u00e9unions du comit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique r\u00e9uni r\u00e9cemment en Tunisie.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Les participants \u00e0 la r\u00e9union, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s comme repr\u00e9sentant l\u2019Est et le Sud, ne sont pas r\u00e9ellement repr\u00e9sentatifs et leurs conclusions ne sont pas contraignantes pour ledit Fonds, a tranch\u00e9 Haftar. Alors que l\u2019agence de presse officielle libyenne Lana<\/em> et The Libya Observer<\/em> ont notamment point\u00e9 du doigt Rifaat al-Abbar et Fakher Boufrane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce diff\u00e9rend porte sur des n\u00e9gociations qui, selon des sources libyennes cit\u00e9es par les m\u00e9dias locaux, se d\u00e9roulent ou sont en voie de finalisation \u00e0 Tunis sous l\u2019\u00e9gide des \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces n\u00e9gociations porteront sur le suivi de la mise en \u0153uvre du programme de d\u00e9veloppement unifi\u00e9 et aborderont l\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019un budget national unique, sujet qui demeure le v\u00e9ritable n\u0153ud du conflit entre Tripoli et Benghazi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’\u00e9conomie pour baliser le dialogue politique <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le 28 mars, le pr\u00e9sident du Conseil pr\u00e9sidentiel, Mohamed al-Menfi, a rencontr\u00e9 Belgassem Haftar \u00e0 Derna, appelant \u00e0 l\u2019unification des institutions, \u00e0 une gestion financi\u00e8re saine et \u00e0 un budget g\u00e9n\u00e9ral unique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La rencontre de Tunis fait suite \u00e0 une s\u00e9rie de contacts d\u00e9j\u00e0 tenus \u00e0 Rome et \u00e0 Paris, dont l\u2019existence a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e ces derniers mois par des sources am\u00e9ricaines et des m\u00e9dias libyens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La voie \u00e9conomique promue par la Manul ne surgit pas de nulle part. En janvier, la mission onusienne avait identifi\u00e9 l\u2019unification du budget national et la r\u00e9forme de la gouvernance des recettes p\u00e9troli\u00e8res comme des priorit\u00e9s du dialogue structur\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette m\u00eame ligne a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9it\u00e9r\u00e9e par les partenaires internationaux, notamment l\u2019Italie, qui, en novembre, a salu\u00e9 l\u2019accord du 18 novembre sur le \u00abProgramme unifi\u00e9 de d\u00e9veloppement\u00bb<\/em> comme un outil pour renforcer la Compagnie nationale de p\u00e9trole, la Banque centrale et la stabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 26 mars, l\u2019ambassade des \u00c9tats-Unis a \u00e9galement insist\u00e9 sur la pleine mise en \u0153uvre de ce programme et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019un budget unifi\u00e9, a rapport\u00e9 Libya Herald<\/em>. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un enjeu \u00e9conomique plut\u00f4t qu\u2019institutionnel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 22 f\u00e9vrier, le Premier ministre Abdulhamid Dbeibah a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 la Banque centrale de geler tous les financements de projets pour 2026, d\u00e9non\u00e7ant le fait que les d\u00e9penses parall\u00e8les avaient d\u00e9pass\u00e9 70 milliards de dinars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quelques jours auparavant, devant le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, la Repr\u00e9sentante sp\u00e9ciale des Nations Unies pour la Libye, Hanna Serwaa Tetteh, avait averti que l\u2019absence de budget unifi\u00e9, le manque de coordination des d\u00e9penses et la baisse des recettes p\u00e9troli\u00e8res fragilisaient les r\u00e9serves, le dinar et le niveau de vie, dans un contexte d\u2019inflation, de p\u00e9nuries de carburant et de m\u00e9contentement social croissant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Absence d’accord sur le contr\u00f4le des flux p\u00e9troliers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En toile de fond, la question d\u2019Arkenu Oil p\u00e8se lourdement : cette compagnie priv\u00e9e a mis fin au monopole historique de la Compagnie nationale de p\u00e9trole (NOC) sur les exportations de p\u00e9trole brut et, selon un rapport de l\u2019Onu de d\u00e9cembre 2025, \u00e9tait indirectement contr\u00f4l\u00e9e par Saddam Haftar, qui demandait des paiements vers des comptes \u00e9trangers en dehors des circuits habituels de la Banque centrale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parall\u00e8lement, le Libya Observer<\/em> a rapport\u00e9 que Dbeibah avait demand\u00e9 \u00e0 la NOC de suspendre un accord de d\u00e9veloppement controvers\u00e9 avec Arkenu, signe d\u2019une nouvelle r\u00e9pression sur la question \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique la plus sensible du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour la Tunisie, qui avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 accueilli en janvier le m\u00e9canisme consultatif tripartite avec l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie et l\u2019\u00c9gypte sur la crise libyenne, la perspective d\u2019une table ronde \u00e0 Tunis confirme son r\u00f4le de plateforme de m\u00e9diation r\u00e9gionale. Mais le signal en provenance de Benghazi est clair : sans accord sur le contr\u00f4le des flux p\u00e9troliers, des fonds de d\u00e9veloppement et du processus d\u00e9cisionnel entre la NOC, la Banque centrale et les centres de pouvoir locaux, la question \u00e9conomique risque de rester le principal facteur de fragmentation de la Libye.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u2019apr\u00e8s Ansamed<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La question du p\u00e9trole et des d\u00e9penses publiques en Libye oppose les gouvernements en place \u00e0 Tripoli et Benghazi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":18583845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[995,997,2433],"tags":[127687,127686,2865,544,88431,116290,709,96469,1119,64491],"class_list":["post-18583787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-politique","category-tunisie","tag-arkenu-oil","tag-belgassem-haftar","tag-benghazi","tag-libye","tag-mohamed-al-menfi","tag-noc","tag-petrole","tag-saddam-haftar","tag-tripoli","tag-tunis"],"yoast_head":"\nLibye | Le p\u00e9trole creuse la fracture entre Tripoli et Benghazi - Kapitalis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La question du p\u00e9trole et des d\u00e9penses publiques en Libye oppose les gouvernements en place \u00e0 Tripoli et Benghazi.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2026\/04\/04\/libye-le-petrole-creuse-la-fracture-entre-tripoli-et-benghazi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Libye | Le p\u00e9trole creuse la fracture entre Tripoli et Benghazi - 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