{"id":19783504,"date":"2026-10-11T12:48:41","date_gmt":"2026-10-11T11:48:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/?p=19783504"},"modified":"2026-10-11T12:48:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-11T11:48:42","slug":"comment-lutter-contre-la-tuberculose-de-lolivier-signalee-a-mahdia-et-sfax","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2026\/10\/11\/comment-lutter-contre-la-tuberculose-de-lolivier-signalee-a-mahdia-et-sfax\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment lutter contre la tuberculose de l\u2019olivier signal\u00e9e \u00e0 Mahdia et Sfax \u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Le Dr Noureddine Nasr, consultant international en d\u00e9veloppement agricole, a affirm\u00e9 que la tuberculose de l\u2019olivier, qui a fait l\u2019objet r\u00e9cemment d\u2019alertes phytosanitaires importantes dans les gouvernorats de Mahdia et de Sfax, n\u2019est pas une maladie nouvelle, contrairement \u00e0 ce qui est affirm\u00e9 par certains sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, pr\u00e9cisant qu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019une maladie bact\u00e9rienne connue de longue date dans le bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette maladie caus\u00e9e par la bact\u00e9rie <em>Pseudomonas savastanoi<\/em> n\u2019a aucun lien, non plus, avec la cochenille du cactus, qui a ravag\u00e9 des milliers d\u2019hectares de figues de Barbarie ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es en Tunisie, a-t-il ajout\u00e9, lors de son intervention sur la radio Diwan FM, ce dimanche 11 octobre 2026. La bact\u00e9rie responsable de la maladie est associ\u00e9e aux oliviers et est pr\u00e9sente dans plusieurs pays m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens, notamment la Tunisie, la Gr\u00e8ce, l\u2019Italie et la France, a-t-il encore pr\u00e9cis\u00e9, soulignant que l\u2019infection peut affecter la productivit\u00e9 des arbres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019expert international a appel\u00e9 les agriculteurs \u00e0 respecter un ensemble de mesures pr\u00e9ventives pour prot\u00e9ger les oliveraies et limiter la propagation de l\u2019infection entre les arbres, soulignant l\u2019importance d\u2019une intervention pr\u00e9coce et de l\u2019adoption de pratiques agricoles saines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans ce contexte, il a insist\u00e9 sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9viter l\u2019achat et la plantation de vieux oliviers d\u00e9racin\u00e9s \u2014 connus localement sous le nom de <em>\u00abZitoun El Koub\u00bb<\/em> \u2014 signalant que le transfert d\u2019arbres infect\u00e9s peut contribuer \u00e0 la propagation de la bact\u00e9rie vers d\u2019autres arbres dans d\u2019autres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr Nasr a \u00e9galement recommand\u00e9 de s\u2019approvisionner en plants exclusivement aupr\u00e8s de p\u00e9pini\u00e8res agr\u00e9\u00e9es et contr\u00f4l\u00e9es par le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Agriculture, tout en v\u00e9rifiant les documents officiels et en \u00e9vitant de traiter avec des p\u00e9pini\u00e8res informelles ou non autoris\u00e9es. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il a, ensuite, mis en garde contre les risques de transmission de la bact\u00e9rie par le biais des outils de taille, pr\u00e9conisant d\u2019attribuer des outils sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 chaque ouvrier et de les d\u00e9sinfecter conform\u00e9ment aux recommandations techniques en vigueur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il a \u00e9galement conseill\u00e9 de commencer par tailler les arbres sains avant de passer \u00e0 ceux suspect\u00e9s d\u2019\u00eatre infect\u00e9s ou d\u00e9j\u00e0 atteints, tout en recommandant de retirer les branches et les chancres infect\u00e9s et de les traiter selon les directives phytosanitaires officielles, en les br\u00fblant imm\u00e9diatement sur place, au pied de l\u2019arbre, tout en \u00e9vitant de les transporter sans pr\u00e9caution d\u2019un champ \u00e0 l\u2019autre, afin de limiter les risques de propagation de l&rsquo;infection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il convient, par ailleurs, de pr\u00eater attention au r\u00f4le de certains insectes dans la transmission de la bact\u00e9rie, sachant que la rapidit\u00e9 de propagation de la maladie exige vigilance, suivi p\u00e9riodique de l\u2019\u00e9tat des arbres et intervention d\u00e8s l\u2019apparition des sympt\u00f4mes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ces recommandations s\u2019inscrivent dans le cadre d\u2019un appel \u00e0 renforcer la pr\u00e9vention et \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger la r\u00e9colte d\u2019olives en Tunisie, en sensibilisant les agriculteurs aux modes de transmission de la maladie et en adoptant des m\u00e9thodes de lutte fond\u00e9es sur des directives techniques sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>I. B.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La tuberculose de l\u2019olivier ayant fait l\u2019objet d\u2019alertes phytosanitaires \u00e0 Mahdia et Sfax, est une maladie bact\u00e9rienne connue de longue date dans le bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":19783524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[995,2433],"tags":[116958,130537,565,130539,823,130538],"class_list":["post-19783504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-tunisie","tag-cochenille-du-cactus","tag-dr-noureddine-nasr","tag-mahdia","tag-pseudomonas-savastanoi","tag-sfax","tag-tuberculose-de-lolivier"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Comment lutter contre la tuberculose de l\u2019olivier signal\u00e9e \u00e0 Mahdia et Sfax \u00a0 - 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