{"id":19786503,"date":"2026-10-12T11:16:16","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T10:16:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/?p=19786503"},"modified":"2026-10-12T11:16:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T10:16:18","slug":"la-tunisie-et-le-renouvellement-de-ses-competences-scientifiques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2026\/10\/12\/la-tunisie-et-le-renouvellement-de-ses-competences-scientifiques\/","title":{"rendered":"La Tunisie et le renouvellement de ses comp\u00e9tences scientifiques"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>La comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 future de la Tunisie d\u00e9pendra de sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 construire un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me permettant de faire \u00e9merger, former, transmettre et renouveler durablement ses comp\u00e9tences scientifiques. La pr\u00e9servation du capital scientifique national passe ainsi autant par le renouvellement des talents que par la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 accompagner ceux qui existent d\u00e9j\u00e0.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019Institut arabe des chefs d\u2019entreprise (IACE) bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Tunis vient de publier, le 8 octobre 2026, sur son site web, une note intitul\u00e9e <a href=\"https:\/\/iace.tn\/L%E2%80%99exode%20int%C3%A9rieur%20%3A%20comment%20la%20Tunisie%20perd%20ses%20talents%20scientifiques%20avant%20m%C3%AAme%20leur%20d%C3%A9part\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00abL\u2019exode int\u00e9rieur : comment la Tunisie perd ses talents scientifiques avant m\u00eame leur d\u00e9part\u00bb<\/a>, o\u00f9 il pose la probl\u00e9matique de la fuite des cerveaux (ing\u00e9nieurs, m\u00e9decins, etc.) dont les flux se sont intensifi\u00e9s au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie en Tunisie faisant perdre au pays une bonne partie des ressources humaines qu\u2019il a d\u00e9pens\u00e9 une fortune pour former. Dans ce troisi\u00e8me volet de sa s\u00e9rie strat\u00e9gique consacr\u00e9e aux math\u00e9matiques, l\u2019IACE analyse les m\u00e9canismes qui fragilisent progressivement le vivier scientifique tunisien et propose deux orientations strat\u00e9giques pour \u00e9largir et renouveler durablement ce vivier. Nous en publions ici des extraits\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>La fuite des talents scientifiques ne se joue pas uniquement \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger, elle se construit aussi en amont, \u00e0 travers les choix d\u2019orientation et l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux parcours scientifiques d\u2019excellence. La premi\u00e8re fuite des cerveaux ne commence pas \u00e0 l\u2019a\u00e9roport. Elle commence dans le syst\u00e8me d\u2019orientation, bien avant l\u2019entr\u00e9e sur le march\u00e9 du travail.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>La fuite des cerveaux est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement analys\u00e9e au moment o\u00f9 les comp\u00e9tences quittent le territoire national. Cette lecture, centr\u00e9e sur l\u2019\u00e9migration des dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s et des chercheurs, ne permet toutefois pas de saisir l\u2019ensemble du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne. Une partie d\u00e9terminante de la perte du potentiel scientifique intervient bien plus t\u00f4t, dans les choix d\u2019orientation qui d\u00e9terminent quels profils pourront d\u00e9velopper pleinement leurs capacit\u00e9s scientifiques.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>L\u2019exode est d\u2019abord int\u00e9rieur<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Cette note met en \u00e9vidence un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne d\u2019\u00abexode int\u00e9rieur\u00bb : avant m\u00eame de perdre ses comp\u00e9tences \u00e0 travers la migration, la Tunisie risque de r\u00e9duire progressivement son propre vivier scientifique en limitant le nombre de jeunes qui acc\u00e8dent aux parcours permettant de d\u00e9velopper une ma\u00eetrise avanc\u00e9e des math\u00e9matiques.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>L\u2019analyse montre un paradoxe majeur. Alors qu\u2019une part importante des bacheliers tunisiens est orient\u00e9e vers des fili\u00e8res class\u00e9es scientifiques, le vivier permettant d\u2019alimenter les parcours scientifiques les plus exigeants s\u2019est progressivement contract\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Le recul marqu\u00e9 de la section Math\u00e9matiques illustre cette \u00e9volution. Il ne traduit pas un d\u00e9sint\u00e9r\u00eat des jeunes pour les sciences, mais une transformation des arbitrages scolaires, influenc\u00e9e par la perception du risque, les perspectives d\u2019orientation et les conditions d\u2019acc\u00e8s aux formations d\u2019excellence. Cette \u00e9volution produit des effets diff\u00e9r\u00e9s mais strat\u00e9giques.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Les choix effectu\u00e9s au secondaire d\u00e9terminent, plusieurs ann\u00e9es plus tard, la capacit\u00e9 du pays \u00e0 alimenter ses universit\u00e9s, ses centres de recherche et ses secteurs \u00e9conomiques \u00e0 forte intensit\u00e9 technologique.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>La question de la fuite des cerveaux doit ainsi \u00eatre repens\u00e9e. L\u2019enjeu ne consiste pas uniquement \u00e0 retenir les talents une fois form\u00e9s, mais \u00e0 cr\u00e9er les conditions permettant de les identifier, de les accompagner et de les d\u00e9velopper. La pr\u00e9servation du capital scientifique tunisien commence donc bien avant le d\u00e9part : elle commence dans la capacit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif \u00e0 faire \u00e9merger durablement les talents scientifiques.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>L\u2019analyse d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e dans cette note \u00e9largit ainsi la lecture de l\u2019exode scientifique : la capacit\u00e9 d\u2019un pays \u00e0 pr\u00e9server son capital scientifique d\u00e9pend aussi de sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 en assurer le renouvellement. Pour la Tunisie, cela suppose de pr\u00e9server les m\u00e9canismes qui permettent l\u2019\u00e9mergence des talents : une orientation capable de r\u00e9v\u00e9ler les potentiels, des parcours scientifiques accessibles et attractifs, et un environnement permettant aux comp\u00e9tences de se d\u00e9velopper pleinement.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Les d\u00e9cisions prises aujourd\u2019hui en mati\u00e8re d\u2019orientation produiront leurs effets plusieurs ann\u00e9es plus tard. Les comp\u00e9tences qui porteront demain la recherche, l\u2019innovation et les secteurs technologiques se construisent d\u00e8s aujourd\u2019hui dans les choix scolaires, les formations et les opportunit\u00e9s offertes aux jeunes g\u00e9n\u00e9rations. Cette perspective compl\u00e8te les enseignements des deux premi\u00e8res notes de cette s\u00e9rie. Le capital scientifique constitue un actif strat\u00e9gique de comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 nationale (<a href=\"https:\/\/iace.tn\/Le%20capital%20scientifique%2C%20un%20levier%20de%20croissance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Note 1<\/a>). Sa capacit\u00e9 de renouvellement est aujourd\u2019hui fragilis\u00e9e par l\u2019affaiblissement progressif des parcours qui alimentent la rel\u00e8ve scientifique (<a href=\"https:\/\/iace.tn\/La%20rel%C3%A8ve%20scientifique%20%3A%20un%20maillon%20strat%C3%A9gique%20de%20la%20comp%C3%A9titivit%C3%A9%20nationale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Note 2<\/a>).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Cette <a href=\"https:\/\/iace.tn\/L%E2%80%99exode%20int%C3%A9rieur%20%3A%20comment%20la%20Tunisie%20perd%20ses%20talents%20scientifiques%20avant%20m%C3%AAme%20leur%20d%C3%A9part\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Note 3<\/a> montre que cette fragilisation trouve \u00e9galement son origine en amont, dans les m\u00e9canismes d\u2019orientation qui d\u00e9terminent quels profils auront la possibilit\u00e9 de d\u00e9velopper leur potentiel scientifique.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Ces trois dimensions renvoient \u00e0 une m\u00eame r\u00e9alit\u00e9 : la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 future de la Tunisie d\u00e9pendra de sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 construire un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me permettant de faire \u00e9merger, former, transmettre et renouveler durablement ses comp\u00e9tences scientifiques. La pr\u00e9servation du capital scientifique national passe ainsi autant par le renouvellement des talents que par la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 accompagner ceux qui existent d\u00e9j\u00e0<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 future de la Tunisie d\u00e9pendra de sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 renouveler durablement ses comp\u00e9tences scientifiques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":19786527,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[992,995,2433],"tags":[121308,87032,460,95293,78544,130548,62643],"class_list":["post-19786503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-economie","category-tunisie","tag-exode","tag-fuite-des-cerveaux","tag-iace","tag-mathematiques","tag-sciences","tag-talents-scientifiques","tag-tunisie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - 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