{"id":19799953,"date":"2026-10-15T10:21:37","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T09:21:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/?p=19799953"},"modified":"2026-10-15T10:21:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T09:21:40","slug":"bizerte-1961-le-bras-de-fer-entre-de-gaulle-et-bourguiba-tourne-au-massacre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2026\/10\/15\/bizerte-1961-le-bras-de-fer-entre-de-gaulle-et-bourguiba-tourne-au-massacre\/","title":{"rendered":"Bizerte, 1961 | Le bras-de-fer entre De Gaulle et Bourguiba tourne au massacre"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>L\u2019avant-premi\u00e8re du film documentaire \u2018\u2018Bourguiba &#8211; De Gaulle : Bras de fer \u00e0 Bizerte\u2019\u2019, r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par Olfa Chakroun, est programm\u00e9e pour le samedi 17 octobre 2026 \u00e0 10h30, au cin\u00e9ma Africa \u00e0 Tunis. Soixante ans plus tard, soldats fran\u00e7ais et forces tunisiennes brisent le silence. Soixante ans apr\u00e8s, paras fran\u00e7ais et soldats tunisiens brisent le silence.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cinq ans apr\u00e8s l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance tunisienne et un an avant celle de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, la base navale fran\u00e7aise de Bizerte, qui contr\u00f4le l\u2019acc\u00e8s au d\u00e9troit de Sicile, devient un point de discorde majeur. Habib Bourguiba revendique sa r\u00e9trocession ; Charles De Gaulle refuse cat\u00e9goriquement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce documentaire est une investigation sur la guerre de Bizerte en 1961. Il fait parler, plus de soixante ans apr\u00e8s, des paras fran\u00e7ais, des soldats tunisiens et plusieurs acteurs de la guerre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le film se concentre sur les enjeux historiques et m\u00e9moriels de la bataille, et se termine par un proc\u00e8s historique qui pointe l\u2019immense responsabilit\u00e9 morale des politiques dans ce conflit : en quatre jours, l\u2019attaque fran\u00e7aise tourne au massacre dans tout le gouvernorat de Bizerte, alors rempli de manifestants tunisiens, de b\u00e9n\u00e9voles non arm\u00e9s et d\u2019habitants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le documentaire d\u00e9veloppe le th\u00e8me des lieux de la bataille \u00e0 partir d\u2019une investigation de terrain qui cherche la correspondance entre les t\u00e9moignages des participants et l\u2019image des lieux, d\u2019hier dans les archives vid\u00e9o \u00e0 aujourd\u2019hui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les traces et les souvenirs de la guerre sont dispers\u00e9s dans tout le gouvernorat : autour de la base a\u00e9rienne de Sidi Ahmed, avec l\u2019attaque terrestre des manifestants tunisiens par les paras fran\u00e7ais et l\u2019attaque a\u00e9rienne des soldats tunisiens dans les tranch\u00e9es ; dans la ville de Bizerte, le quartier fran\u00e7ais, la M\u00e9dina et la porte de Mateur, th\u00e9\u00e2tres de combats de rue meurtriers o\u00f9 tombent manifestants, habitants, soldats tunisiens et b\u00e9n\u00e9voles non arm\u00e9s ; \u00e0 Ferryville, l\u2019actuelle Menzel Bourguiba, o\u00f9 l\u2019Arsenal compte ses victimes parmi les combattants non arm\u00e9s ; enfin \u00e0 Menzel Abderrahmane et Menzel Jemil, avec le bombardement de la cimenterie et les pertes parmi les soldats tunisiens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le film retrace le d\u00e9roulement des \u00e9v\u00e9nements jour par jour, depuis les premiers pr\u00e9paratifs des forces tunisiennes et fran\u00e7aises jusqu\u2019au cessez-le-feu et \u00e0 l\u2019intervention de l\u2019Onu pour un retour au statu quo. Il d\u00e9crit aussi la situation \u00e0 Bizerte apr\u00e8s le cessez-le-feu, durant un \u00e9tat de si\u00e8ge \u00e9prouvant de trois mois, puis le d\u00e9part des Fran\u00e7ais de Bizerte et l\u2019\u00e9vacuation de la base le 15 octobre 1963, plus de deux ans apr\u00e8s la bataille.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Soixante ans apr\u00e8s la guerre de Bizerte,   soldats fran\u00e7ais et tunisiens en t\u00e9moignent dans le film d&rsquo;Olfa Chakroun \u2018\u2018Bourguiba &#8211; De Gaulle : Bras de fer \u00e0 Bizerte\u2019\u2019. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":19799979,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[994,997,2433],"tags":[130590,130589,125640,395,94143,2358,130591,62643],"class_list":["post-19799953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-politique","category-tunisie","tag-base-navale","tag-charles-de-gaulle-2","tag-detroit-de-sicile","tag-france","tag-guerre-de-bizerte","tag-habib-bourguiba","tag-olfa-chakroun","tag-tunisie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - 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