{"id":19888790,"date":"2026-10-29T09:50:19","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T08:50:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/?p=19888790"},"modified":"2026-10-29T09:50:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T08:50:21","slug":"mike-pompeo-defendra-les-interets-de-zenith-energy-contre-la-tunisie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2026\/10\/29\/mike-pompeo-defendra-les-interets-de-zenith-energy-contre-la-tunisie\/","title":{"rendered":"Mike Pompeo d\u00e9fendra les int\u00e9r\u00eats de Zenith Energy contre la Tunisie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique Zenith Energy a engag\u00e9 l\u2019ancien secr\u00e9taire d\u2019\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain Mike Pompeo en tant que conseiller strat\u00e9gique dans le cadre d\u2019un litige arbitral l\u2019opposant \u00e0 la Tunisie. Le groupe r\u00e9clame une indemnisation d\u2019environ 573 millions de dollars (pr\u00e8s de 1,5 milliard de dinars), soit pr\u00e8s de 495 millions d\u2019euros. Cette mission a \u00e9t\u00e9 confi\u00e9e \u00e0 M. Pompeo et \u00e0 son cabinet de conseil, CNQ Global Advisors, afin d\u2019assister les filiales britanniques de Zenith dans la proc\u00e9dure devant le Centre international pour le r\u00e8glement des diff\u00e9rends relatifs aux investissements (Cirdi), un organisme du Groupe de la Banque mondiale.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette nomination intervient dans la phase finale de l\u2019arbitrage, apr\u00e8s les audiences sur le fond qui se sont tenues \u00e0 Paris en avril dernier et le d\u00e9p\u00f4t des m\u00e9moires finaux des parties, effectu\u00e9 le 30 septembre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La d\u00e9cision du tribunal arbitral est attendue, selon le calendrier proc\u00e9dural publi\u00e9, au cours du premier trimestre 2027. Le litige a \u00e9t\u00e9 initi\u00e9 en juin 2023 par trois soci\u00e9t\u00e9s britanniques du groupe \u2014 Zenith Energy Africa Ltd., Zenith Overseas Assets Ltd. et Compagnie du D\u00e9sert Ltd. \u2014 sur la base de l\u2019accord bilat\u00e9ral relatif \u00e0 la promotion et \u00e0 la protection des investissements, conclu en 1989 entre le Royaume-Uni et la Tunisie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La proc\u00e9dure porte sur les investissements p\u00e9troliers du groupe dans notre pays et, plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, sur les concessions de Sidi El Kilani et d\u2019Ezzaouia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon la version des faits pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par Zenith, les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes auraient entrav\u00e9 le d\u00e9veloppement des activit\u00e9s ainsi que la commercialisation du p\u00e9trole produit, entra\u00eenant des pertes \u00e9conomiques et violant les garanties pr\u00e9vues par le trait\u00e9 bilat\u00e9ral. Ce sont l\u00e0 les griefs soulev\u00e9s par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, sur lesquels le tribunal devra se prononcer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le montant de la demande d\u2019indemnisation a \u00e9t\u00e9 progressivement r\u00e9\u00e9valu\u00e9 pour atteindre 572,65 millions de dollars, auxquels s\u2019ajoutent les int\u00e9r\u00eats courus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La proc\u00e9dure se trouve actuellement dans la phase suivant les audiences, durant laquelle les arbitres examinent les conclusions finales et les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de preuve pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s par les parties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>La Tunisie conteste les all\u00e9gations de Zenith Energy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Tunisie a contest\u00e9 la position de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 tout au long du litige. Le montant r\u00e9clam\u00e9 ne constitue donc pas une dette constat\u00e9e de l\u2019\u00c9tat tunisien : l\u2019\u00e9ventuelle responsabilit\u00e9 ainsi que le montant d\u2019une \u00e9ventuelle indemnisation seront d\u00e9termin\u00e9s par le tribunal arbitral. L\u2019implication de Pompeo conf\u00e8re une dimension politico-diplomatique au diff\u00e9rend. Secr\u00e9taire d\u2019\u00c9tat durant le premier mandat du pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump, de 2018 \u00e0 2021, Pompeo avait auparavant dirig\u00e9 la Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) de 2017 \u00e0 2018. En juillet 2019, alors qu\u2019il \u00e9tait \u00e0 la t\u00eate de la diplomatie am\u00e9ricaine, il a particip\u00e9, \u00e0 Washington, au dialogue strat\u00e9gique entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et la Tunisie, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res de l\u2019\u00e9poque, Khemaies Jhinaoui. Les entretiens ont port\u00e9 sur la coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique et s\u00e9curitaire, ainsi que sur les \u00e9volutions r\u00e9gionales, notamment la situation en Libye. En octobre de la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, Pompeo a par ailleurs salu\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9lection de Kais Saied \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence tunisienne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed alignleft is-type-wp-embed is-provider-kapitalis wp-block-embed-kapitalis\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"OPql9r9uy6\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2026\/03\/11\/zenith-energy-espere-gagner-son-litige-contre-la-tunisie\/\">Zenith Energy esp\u00e8re gagner son litige contre la Tunisie<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u00ab\u00a0Zenith Energy esp\u00e8re gagner son litige contre la Tunisie\u00a0\u00bb \u2014 Kapitalis\" src=\"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2026\/03\/11\/zenith-energy-espere-gagner-son-litige-contre-la-tunisie\/embed\/#?secret=WKwWPF2LQ0#?secret=OPql9r9uy6\" data-secret=\"OPql9r9uy6\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zenith a expliqu\u00e9 que le mandat confi\u00e9 \u00e0 CNQ Global Advisors vise \u00e0 soutenir ses filiales dans la phase finale du litige et \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les pistes possibles pour une solution n\u00e9goci\u00e9e. La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 rester ouverte \u00e0 un accord qui refl\u00e9terait, selon elle, la valeur \u00e9conomique et juridique des demandes formul\u00e9es. Pompeo a, pour sa part, soutenu que le diff\u00e9rend porte sur les garanties accord\u00e9es aux investisseurs internationaux et a exprim\u00e9 sa confiance quant \u00e0 la possibilit\u00e9 de parvenir \u00e0 une solution partag\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Un enjeu significatif pour les finances publiques tunisiennes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ces d\u00e9clarations refl\u00e8tent la position de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et de son conseil, sans pr\u00e9juger de l\u2019issue de la proc\u00e9dure. Le litige port\u00e9 devant le Cirdi s\u2019inscrit dans un contentieux plus large entre Zenith et la Tunisie, impliquant \u00e9galement l\u2019Entreprise tunisienne des acticit\u00e9 p\u00e9troli\u00e8res (Etap) ainsi que d\u2019autres proc\u00e9dures arbitrales. Selon les donn\u00e9es publi\u00e9es par le groupe, la valeur cumul\u00e9e des demandes li\u00e9es aux diff\u00e9rents diff\u00e9rends s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 environ 639,7 millions de dollars (pr\u00e8s de 2 milliards de dinars); par ailleurs, dans une proc\u00e9dure arbitrale distincte, une somme d\u2019environ 9,7 millions de dollars \u2014 int\u00e9r\u00eats compris \u2014 a \u00e9t\u00e9 allou\u00e9e \u00e0 Zenith. L\u2019issue de cet arbitrage constitue un enjeu significatif pour les finances publiques tunisiennes ainsi que pour le cadre de protection des investissements \u00e9trangers dans le secteur \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>I. B. <\/strong>(avec <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agenzianova.com\/news\/zenith-energy-ingaggia-lex-segretario-di-stato-usa-pompeo-chiesti-allo-stato-495-milioni-di-euro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Agenzia Nova<\/a>).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zenith Energy a engag\u00e9 l\u2019ancien secr\u00e9taire d\u2019\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain Mike Pompeo comme  conseiller strat\u00e9gique dans le litige arbitral l\u2019opposant \u00e0 la Tunisie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":19888873,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[995,2433],"tags":[130856,130855,91898,120287,79151,75961,91900,62643,91895,130857],"class_list":["post-19888790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-tunisie","tag-cnq-global-advisors","tag-compagnie-du-desert-ltd","tag-ezzaouia","tag-khemaies-gharbi","tag-mike-pompeo-2","tag-royaume-uni-2","tag-sidi-el-kilani","tag-tunisie","tag-zenith-energy","tag-zenith-overseas-assets-ltd"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - 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