{"id":19962580,"date":"2026-11-10T09:57:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T08:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/?p=19962580"},"modified":"2026-11-10T09:57:02","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T08:57:02","slug":"vient-de-paraitre-les-animaux-medecins-selon-sofiane-bouhdiba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2026\/11\/10\/vient-de-paraitre-les-animaux-medecins-selon-sofiane-bouhdiba\/","title":{"rendered":"Vient de para\u00eetre | Les \u00abanimaux m\u00e9decins\u00bb selon Sofiane Bouhdiba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Sofiane Bouhdiba, professeur de d\u00e9mographie \u00e0 la Facult\u00e9 des sciences humaines et sociales de Tunis, vient de publier un nouvel essai intitul\u00e9 \u2018\u2018Le bestiaire m\u00e9dical. L\u2019animal dans l\u2019histoire<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>de la m\u00e9decine\u2019\u2019 (Editions L\u2019Harmattan, Paris, 29 octobre 2026, 288 pages), o\u00f9 il montre comment les animaux sont devenus, au fil des si\u00e8cles et des exp\u00e9rimentations m\u00e9dicales et pharmacologiques, des \u00abacteurs\u00bb essentiels de la longue aventure scientifique de l\u2019humanit\u00e9.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apr\u00e8s une histoire m\u00e9dico-sociale de l\u2019odeur (Parfum de mort, L\u2019Harmattan, 2026), Sofiane Bouhdiba explore cette fois l\u2019histoire de la m\u00e9decine \u00e0 travers le prisme de l\u2019animal.<strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>Il retrace ici une histoire complexe, faite d\u2019interactions multiples entre l\u2019humain et la b\u00eate et nourrie de r\u00e9flexions o\u00f9 s\u2019entrem\u00ealent savoirs empiriques, croyances culturelles, interdits religieux et innovations scientifiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au terme d\u2019une enqu\u00eate fouill\u00e9e et exaltante, ce livre montre dans quelle mesure <em>\u00abl\u2019animal-m\u00e9decin\u00bb<\/em>, tout en restant un vecteur de connaissances et un r\u00e9servoir de substances th\u00e9rapeutiques, est fortement investi d\u2019une dimension symbolique et religieuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sofiane Bouhdiba,le fils \u2013 et l\u2019\u00e9tudiant \u2013 de feu Abdelwahab Bouhdiba, professeur de sociologie ayant lui-m\u00eame effectu\u00e9 toute sa carri\u00e8re d\u2019enseignant \u00e0 la Facult\u00e9 des sciences humaines et sociales de Tunis, a publi\u00e9 une trentaine de livressur diverses th\u00e9matiques li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude des populations, et notamment la mortalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans ce nouveau livre, il aborde, dans une d\u00e9marche historique et anthropologique, rigoureuse et richement document\u00e9e, la th\u00e9matique originale de l\u2019usage m\u00e9dical de l\u2019animal, en le repla\u00e7ant dans son contexte g\u00e9ographique, culturel, religieux, social, \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les th\u00e9rapeutiques d\u00e9crites dans ce livre, puis\u00e9es dans les sources tant occidentales qu\u2019orientales, sont ainsi envisag\u00e9es comme les t\u00e9moins d\u2019une mani\u00e8re sp\u00e9cifique, parfois \u00e9trange il est vrai, qui devraient permettre au lecteur de mieux comprendre notre rapport au corps, \u00e0 la maladie, au vivant. Les r\u00e9flexions de l\u2019auteur renseignent autant sur les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s qui les ont produites que sur les animaux eux-m\u00eames.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019approche retenue ici est interdisciplinaire, comme c\u2019est le cas dans la plupart des pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents ouvrages de l\u2019auteur. Elle mobilise l\u2019histoire de la m\u00e9decine et de la pharmacie, et dans une perspective plus large l\u2019histoire des sciences, mais \u00e9galement l\u2019anthropologie, l\u2019ethnologie, la zoologie, la pharmacologie, la m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire et les sciences biologiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019ouvrage s\u2019organise autour de quatre axes&nbsp;: 1- les fondements historiques des pharmacop\u00e9es animales, des substances th\u00e9rapeutiques issues du monde animal et des repr\u00e9sentations ayant justifi\u00e9, \u00e0 tort ou \u00e0 raison, leur emploi&nbsp;; 2- les principales cat\u00e9gories d\u2019animaux utilis\u00e9es en m\u00e9decine, qu\u2019il s&rsquo;agisse des esp\u00e8ces embl\u00e9matiques comme le serpent, des animaux domestiques qui accompagnent quotidiennement les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s humaines, ou des animaux sauvages dont la raret\u00e9 et la puissance symbolique nourrissent les imaginaires th\u00e9rapeutiques&nbsp;; 2- les usages th\u00e9rapeutiques des invert\u00e9br\u00e9s et des insectes et l\u2019\u00e9volution \u00e0 travers les si\u00e8cles des liens \u00e9troits unissant l\u2019observation naturaliste, les savoirs m\u00e9dicaux et les croyances populaires&nbsp;; 3- l\u2019animal comme un objet th\u00e9rapeutique (dissections, vivisections, exp\u00e9rimentations et greffe animales)&nbsp;; 4- la port\u00e9e de la contribution des animaux au d\u00e9veloppement de la m\u00e9decine. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sp\u00e9cialiste de l\u2019histoire de la m\u00e9decine, Sofiane Bohdiba ne se contente pas ici de replacer les animaux au c\u0153ur m\u00eame du r\u00e9cit scientifique, il montre comment les animaux sont devenus des <em>\u00abacteurs\u00bb<\/em> essentiels de la longue aventure m\u00e9dicale de l\u2019humanit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>I. B.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sofiane Bouhdiba montre comment les animaux sont devenus, au fil des si\u00e8cles, des \u00abacteurs\u00bb essentiels de la longue aventure scientifique de l\u2019humanit\u00e9. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":19962646,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[994,2433],"tags":[97985,8437,131096,98621,85605,119371,73727,131095],"class_list":["post-19962580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-tunisie","tag-abdelwahab-bouhdiba","tag-animaux","tag-bestiaire-medical","tag-medecine-2","tag-medecine-veterinaire","tag-pharmacologie","tag-sofiane-bouhdiba","tag-zoologie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Vient de para\u00eetre | Les \u00abanimaux m\u00e9decins\u00bb selon Sofiane Bouhdiba - 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