{"id":220824,"date":"2019-07-25T12:25:31","date_gmt":"2019-07-25T11:25:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/?p=220824"},"modified":"2019-07-25T12:47:07","modified_gmt":"2019-07-25T11:47:07","slug":"in-memorian-beji-caid-essebsi-lhomme-des-transitions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2019\/07\/25\/in-memorian-beji-caid-essebsi-lhomme-des-transitions\/","title":{"rendered":"In memorian : B\u00e9ji Ca\u00efd Essebsi, l’homme des transitions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 aujourd’hui, jeudi 25 juillet 2019, \u00e0 l’h\u00f4pital militaire de Tunis, \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 93 ans, le pr\u00e9sident de la r\u00e9publique, B\u00e9ji Ca\u00efd Essebsi, restera dans l’histoire comme le premier pr\u00e9sident tunisien \u00e9lu suite \u00e0 des \u00e9lections pluralistes et d\u00e9mocrati<\/em><\/strong>q<\/em><\/strong>ues.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par Y\u00fcsra Nemlaghi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Vieux routier de la politique, dont la carri\u00e8re remonte aux premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de l’ind\u00e9pendance tunisienne, en 1956, B\u00e9ji Ca\u00efd Essebsi a \u00e9t\u00e9 un compagnon de route des principaux leaders du mouvement national, d’Habib Bourguiba \u00e0 Ahmed Mestiri, en passant par Bahi Ladgham, Mongi Slim et autres Taieb Mehiri. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le d\u00e9funt a occup\u00e9 plusieurs postes au gouvernement (Int\u00e9rieur, D\u00e9fense, Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res), pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 l’Assembl\u00e9e, pass\u00e9 par l’opposition et eut plusieurs travers\u00e9es du d\u00e9sert. Mais les Tunisiens lui doivent, surtout, d’avoir su conduire, avec beaucoup de doigt\u00e9, la transition d\u00e9mocratique, suite \u00e0 la r\u00e9volution de janvier 2011, en tant que Premier ministre d’abord, puis comme pr\u00e9sident de la r\u00e9publique. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
B\u00e9ji Ca\u00efd Essebsi eut un seul mod\u00e8le : Habib Bourguiba. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Un sauveur, un pacificateur et un rassembleur<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u00eame si beaucoup des positions de B\u00e9ji Ca\u00efd Essebsi ont suscit\u00e9 des pol\u00e9miques, notamment son alliance avec le parti islamiste Ennahdha au lendemain des pr\u00e9sidentielles et l\u00e9gislatives de 2014, il restera dans la m\u00e9moire des Tunisiens comme un sauveur, qui a su calmer les esprits et ramener la paix dans les c\u0153urs apr\u00e8s le double assassinat de Chokri Belaid et Mohamed Brahmi par des extr\u00e9mistes religieux, en 2013, alors que le pays \u00e9tait au bord de la guerre civile. Sa forte personnalit\u00e9, sa p\u00e9dagogie et son bagou lui ont fait gagner le c\u0153ur des Tunisiens et, surtout, des Tunisiennes, et triompher des extr\u00e9mistes de tous bords. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est donc l’un de leurs leaders politiques les plus importants des cinquante derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es que les Tunisiens et les Tunisiennes viennent de perdre aujourd’hui. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Le consensus retrouv\u00e9 avec le parti islamiste Ennahdha restera longtemps incompris par ses partisans.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e9 le 29 novembre 1926, \u00e0 Sidi Bou Sa\u00efd, B\u00e9ji Ca\u00efd Essebsi, avocat de son \u00e9tat, \u00e9tait un ancien compagnon de route de Habib Bourguiba, premier pr\u00e9sident de la r\u00e9publique tunisienne, qui le fera nommer directeur de la s\u00fbret\u00e9 nationale, puis secr\u00e9taire d’\u00c9tat adjoint au minist\u00e8re de l’Int\u00e9rieur, avant de lui confier la conduite de ce d\u00e9partement, puis celui de la D\u00e9fense.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9lu \u00e0 l’Assembl\u00e9e, en 1969, dans la circonscription de Tunis, il sera ambassadeur en France en 1979, avant de r\u00e9int\u00e9grer le gouvernement en qualit\u00e9 de ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’homme de l’apr\u00e8s-14 janvier 2011<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u00e8s le coup d’\u00c9tat du 7 novembre 1987, Ca\u00efd Essebsi int\u00e8gre le Rassemblement constitutionnel d\u00e9mocratique (RCD), de l’ancien pr\u00e9sident Ben Ali, puis redevient d\u00e9put\u00e9 avant d’\u00eatre \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident de la Chambre des d\u00e9put\u00e9s pour seulement un an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ensuite, ce sera de nouveau la rupture et la travers\u00e9e du d\u00e9sert pour B\u00e9ji Ca\u00efd Essebsi qui reprendra son m\u00e9tier d’avocat, jusqu’\u00e0 la r\u00e9volution de 2011, suite \u00e0 laquelle il sera d\u00e9sign\u00e9 Premier ministre. Il assurera une transition sans heurts et organisera l’\u00e9lection de l’Assembl\u00e9e nationale constituante (ANC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
En c\u00e9dant les r\u00eanes de Nidaa Tounes \u00e0 Hafedh Ca\u00efd Essebsi, B\u00e9ji Ca\u00efd Essebsi a acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9 la chute du parti l’ayant port\u00e9 \u00e0 la magistrature supr\u00eame. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

La prise du pouvoir par les islamistes d’Ennahdha, en janvier 2012, et l’entr\u00e9e du pays dans une phase de turbulences l’obligent, cependant, \u00e0 sortir de sa retraite et \u00e0 fonder, en juin 2012, le parti Nidaa Tounes, regroupant la famille lib\u00e9rale et moderniste, qui contribuera au r\u00e9\u00e9quilibrage de la sc\u00e8ne politique tunisienne outrageusement domin\u00e9e par les islamistes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est au nom de ce parti que B\u00e9ji Ca\u00efd Essebsi sera \u00e9lu quatri\u00e8me pr\u00e9sident de la r\u00e9publique, en d\u00e9cembre 2014. Mais Nidaa Tounes, qui remporte les l\u00e9gislatives et acc\u00e8de au gouvernement, ne tarde pas \u00e0 imploser et \u00e0 \u00e9clater en morceaux, devant le regard impuissant de son fondateur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les Tunisiens, qui vouent beaucoup de respect \u00e0 ce Tunisois, n\u00e9 dans une famille originaire de la Sicile en Italie, ne comprennent pas pourquoi il a laiss\u00e9 le parti qu’il avait fond\u00e9 et impos\u00e9 sur la sc\u00e8ne politique se transformer, rapidement, en simple appareil d\u00e9sarticul\u00e9 entre les mains de son fils Hafedh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’attachement \u00e0 la famille et au clan, cher aux Siciliens comme aux Tunisiens, voisins et parfois parents, n’explique pas tout… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 aujourd’hui, jeudi 25 juillet 2019, \u00e0 l’h\u00f4pital militaire de Tunis, \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 93 ans, le pr\u00e9sident de la r\u00e9publique, B\u00e9ji Ca\u00efd Essebsi, restera dans l’histoire comme le premier pr\u00e9sident tunisien \u00e9lu suite \u00e0 des \u00e9lections pluralistes et d\u00e9mocratiques. Par Y\u00fcsra Nemlaghi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":220826,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[992,997,2433],"tags":[1108,2358,49571],"class_list":["post-220824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-politique","category-tunisie","tag-beji-caid-essebsi","tag-habib-bourguiba","tag-nidaa-tounes"],"yoast_head":"\nIn memorian : B\u00e9ji Ca\u00efd Essebsi, l'homme des transitions - Kapitalis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2019\/07\/25\/in-memorian-beji-caid-essebsi-lhomme-des-transitions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"In memorian : B\u00e9ji Ca\u00efd Essebsi, l'homme des transitions - Kapitalis\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"D\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 aujourd’hui, jeudi 25 juillet 2019, \u00e0 l’h\u00f4pital militaire de Tunis, \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 93 ans, le pr\u00e9sident de la r\u00e9publique, B\u00e9ji Ca\u00efd Essebsi, restera dans l’histoire comme le premier pr\u00e9sident tunisien \u00e9lu suite \u00e0 des \u00e9lections pluralistes et d\u00e9mocratiques. 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