Mohamed Chawki Abid<\/strong>*<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Il est tout d\u2019abord utile de souligner que la mise \u00e0 contribution du GIZ et du PNUD dans l\u2019\u00e9laboration du Plan quinquennal de d\u00e9veloppement (2016-2020) n\u2019a paradoxalement pas soulev\u00e9 de contestation particuli\u00e8re, alors que leur intervention touche le c\u0153ur de la strat\u00e9gie nationale \u00e9conomique et sociale.<\/p>\n
En revanche, le projet de contrat \u00e0 passer avec la Banque Lazard pour une mission d\u2019accompagnement marketing des projets d\u2019investissement identifi\u00e9s a suscit\u00e9 beaucoup de pol\u00e9miques.<\/p>\n
Pourquoi cette diff\u00e9renciation disproportionn\u00e9e, alors que la souverainet\u00e9 du pays est nettement plus impact\u00e9e dans la premi\u00e8re mission?<\/p>\n
Peut-\u00eatre parce que les prestations du GIZ et du PNUD sont gratuites et celles de la Banque Lazard sont payantes!<\/p>\n
J\u2019aurais bien souhait\u00e9 recourir \u00e0 la Banque Lazard ou au Cabinet McKinzey pour solliciter une mission \u00e0 tr\u00e8s forts enjeux pour la Tunisie, telle que par exemple le d\u00e9graissage et la restructuration de sa dette ext\u00e9rieure (d\u00e9composition, argumentaires, pistes de n\u00e9gociation, estimation de l\u2019abandon potentiel, proposition de reprofilage…).<\/p>\n
Depuis 2011, on n\u2019a pas cess\u00e9 de marteler que l\u2019endettement ext\u00e9rieur du pays renfermait une composante odieuse qui pourrait \u00eatre gomm\u00e9e conform\u00e9ment aux r\u00e9solutions Onusiennes et conventions internationales. Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce jour, l\u2019audit de la dette n\u2019a malheureusement pas \u00e9t\u00e9 fait, ce qui r\u00e9duit les chances d\u2019amaigrissement.<\/p>\n
Par ailleurs, alors que le pays vient d\u2019entamer les n\u00e9gociations avec l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne sur l\u2019Aleca, aucun bilan de l\u2019exp\u00e9rience bi-d\u00e9cennale de l\u2019Accord de libre-\u00e9change (ALE\u20191995) n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9 pour dresser son SWOT (matrice des forces, faiblesses, opportunit\u00e9s et menaces) et, par suite, envisager des ajustements imp\u00e9ratifs pr\u00e9alablement aux pourparlers sur l\u2019Aleca (analyse des \u00e9carts par rapport aux objectifs, \u00e9volution de l\u2019endettement ext\u00e9rieur, usage des clauses de sauvegarde, strat\u00e9gie de compensation du d\u00e9rapage du d\u00e9ficit commercial\u2026).<\/p>\n
Enfin, le nouveau projet de Bruxelles comporte une \u00e9tude d\u2019impact de l\u2019Aleca sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie nationale, mais qui gagnerait \u00e0 \u00eatre challeng\u00e9e par une \u00e9tude socio\u00e9conomique objective command\u00e9e par l\u2019Etat tunisien, qui doit \u00e9valuer les incidences de l\u2019Aleca sur les fondamentaux macro\u00e9conomiques (emplois, investissement, exportation, endettement\u2026) ainsi que sur les secteurs les plus concern\u00e9s (agricole, IAA, services de conseil, hospitalier, touristique, distribution, la sant\u00e9, march\u00e9s publics, propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle, etc.).<\/p>\n
Ce sont trois missions \u00e0 haute valeur ajout\u00e9e qui auraient d\u00fb faire l\u2019objet d\u2019un AOI ou d\u2019une consultation restreinte.
\nEn revanche, structurer le plan quinquennal 2016-2020 et le configurer sur un support attractif \u00e0 l\u2019adresse des IDE et des bailleurs de fonds, c\u2019est une mission d\u2019accompagnement des comp\u00e9tences de l\u2019administration tunisienne, qui aurait pu \u00eatre confi\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019un des cabinets tunisiens ayant l\u2019habitude de travailler en sous-traitance avec les big consulting firm.<\/p>\n
* Ing\u00e9nieur \u00e9conomiste.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"La mission d\u2019accompagnement marketing des projets d\u2019investissement dans le plan de d\u00e9veloppement 2016-2020 aurait du \u00eatre confi\u00e9e \u00e0 des cabinets tunisiens. Par Mohamed Chawki Abid*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":22985,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[992,1000,2433],"tags":[9025,8164],"class_list":["post-22984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-tribune","category-tunisie","tag-banque-lazard","tag-contrat"],"yoast_head":"\n
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