ma\u00e2lem<\/em>\u00bb (ma\u00eetre) c\u00e9ramiste d\u2019art Jacob Chemla.<\/p>\nCe beau livre, amplement document\u00e9 et richement illustr\u00e9, retrace l\u2019histoire d\u2019un artisanat m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en d\u2019une extraordinaire richesse et le parcours atypique de Jacob, ses fils et petits-fils, une lign\u00e9e d\u2019artisans c\u00e9ramistes de confession juive pass\u00e9s maitres dans une activit\u00e9 jusque-l\u00e0 exerc\u00e9e exclusivement et sans discontinuit\u00e9 par les musulmans depuis le Moyen Age.<\/p>\n
Jacques, petit-fils de Jacob Chemla, initiateur de cet ouvrage, d\u00e9tient une importante collection de c\u00e9ramiques cr\u00e9\u00e9es dans les ateliers de son grand-p\u00e8re. Monique Goffard, petite-fille de Jacques Chemla, est une sp\u00e9cialiste de sciences de l\u2019\u00e9ducation. Quant \u00e0 Lucette Valensi, elle aussi petite-fille de Jacob, est historienne, ancienne directrice d\u2019\u00e9tudes \u00e0 l\u2019Ecole des hautes \u00e9tudes en sciences sociales (Ehess, France), sp\u00e9cialiste de l\u2019islam m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en.<\/p>\n
C\u2019est le parcours de cette entreprise familiale \u00e0 partir des ann\u00e9es 1860 et jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin du XXe si\u00e8cle que le livre retrace tout en \u00e9voquant, en m\u00eame temps, le souvenir d\u2019une Tunisie plurielle.<\/p>\n
A la mort de Jacob Chemla, le patriarche, c\u2019est son fils Mouch qui lui a succ\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 la t\u00eate de l\u2019entreprise et perp\u00e9tu\u00e9 le savoir faire familial in\u00e9gal\u00e9 et fort appr\u00e9ci\u00e9, durant plusieurs d\u00e9cennies, en Tunisie, en Alg\u00e9rie et \u00e0 travers le monde.<\/p>\n
Il est \u00e0 rappeler que le pr\u00e9sident Habib Bourguiba avait, dans les ann\u00e9es 1960, command\u00e9 \u00e0 Mouch de superbes panneaux de c\u00e9ramique qui garnissent encore aujourd\u2019hui les salons du Palais de Carthage. A l\u2019\u00e9poque, les notables et les bourgeois tunisois l\u2019inondaient de leurs commandes pour d\u00e9corer leurs demeures et palais.<\/p>\n
A Santa Barbara (Californie), les escaliers et les murs du palais de justice de la ville sont rev\u00eatus de splendides \u00abzliss\u00bb (carreaux de c\u00e9ramique) model\u00e9s, dessin\u00e9s, peints et cuits selon les recettes s\u00e9culaires d\u00e9tenues par les ateliers Jacob Chemla et fils. Les panneaux muraux et carrelages fabriqu\u00e9s \u00e0 Tunis avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 exp\u00e9di\u00e9s \u00e0 Los Angeles dans les ann\u00e9es 20 du si\u00e8cle dernier par ces maitres de l\u2019art du feu.<\/p>\n
En Floride et \u00e0 New York, cette \u00e9l\u00e9gante c\u00e9ramique d\u2019inspiration hispano-mauresque aux couleurs lumineuses a connu un engouement particulier qui n\u2019a d\u00e9clin\u00e9 qu\u2019avec l\u2019av\u00e8nement de l\u2019\u00e9poque moderne et l\u2019apparition d\u2019autres mat\u00e9riaux et styles de d\u00e9coration int\u00e9rieure.<\/p>\n
Hamadi Abassi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Un ouvrage d\u2019art retrace le parcours exemplaire d\u2019une famille de c\u00e9ramistes tunisiens dont les travaux ont marqu\u00e9 les 19e et 20e si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":26553,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[994,2433],"tags":[2358,2225],"class_list":["post-26551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-tunisie","tag-habib-bourguiba","tag-palais-de-carthage"],"yoast_head":"\n
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