Walid Balti<\/strong>*<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
L’attentat terroriste contre le bus de la garde pr\u00e9sidentielle, le 24 novembre 2015, qui a co\u00fbt\u00e9 la vie \u00e0 12 agents et a \u00e9t\u00e9 revendiqu\u00e9 par les fanatiques de Da\u00each, a donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 14 d\u00e9cisions issues de la r\u00e9union du Conseil sup\u00e9rieur de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale (CSSN) pr\u00e9sid\u00e9e, mercredi, par le pr\u00e9sident de la r\u00e9publique B\u00e9ji Ca\u00efd Essebsi, et qui s’inscrivent dans la guerre contre le terrorisme, dont le bilan a \u00e9t\u00e9 particuli\u00e8rement lourd depuis l’attentat du mus\u00e9e de bardo, le 18 mars 2015.<\/p>\n
Le changement du mode op\u00e9ratoire des fanatiques de Daech impose plus de vigilance, mais il est \u00e0 remarquer que les d\u00e9cisions prises par le CSSN ne concernent que l’aspect s\u00e9curitaire de la lutte antiterroriste et qu\u2019aucune mesure mon\u00e9taire, financi\u00e8re ou budg\u00e9taire n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9e pour \u00e9viter le crash-down de l’\u00e9conomie nationale.<\/p>\n
On remarquera aussi que la r\u00e9union du Conseil des ministres, qui s’est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e le 25 novembre 2015, \u00e0 la Kasbah, a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par l’absence du gouverneur de la Banque centrale et par le silence assourdissant du ministre des Finances. La lutte contre le terrorisme n\u2019a-t-elle pas aussi un volet financier ?<\/p>\n
Une gestion globale de la crise vise \u00e0 r\u00e9tablir la confiance, sauvegarder le syst\u00e8me financier et \u00e9viter une d\u00e9pression \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n
Le gouvernement doit, \u00e0 priori, prendre des d\u00e9cisions rapidement dans un environnement de grande incertitude, de volatilit\u00e9 et d’information imparfaite. Ces d\u00e9cisions doivent concerner le secteur mon\u00e9taire et financier pour \u00e9viter le pire gr\u00e2ce, notamment, \u00e0 une gestion rigoureuse de la liquidit\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Le soutien financier apport\u00e9 \u00e0 un secteur ou \u00e0 une activit\u00e9 doit consister surtout en des pr\u00eats ou garanties \u00e0 court terme, plut\u00f4t qu’en subventions ou autres d\u00e9penses budg\u00e9taires directes, car une fois pass\u00e9e la r\u00e9action imm\u00e9diate \u00e0 la crise, on peut davantage se consacrer aux mesures \u00e0 plus long terme.<\/p>\n
Il est \u00e0 constater que depuis les attaques terroristes qui ont frapp\u00e9 la Tunisie, l’\u00e9conomie\u00a0 nationale est en train de subir des impacts n\u00e9gatifs graves, directs et indirects, qui se sont traduits par la baisse des indicateurs de croissance \u00e9conomique, la non-maitrise de l’inflation galopante, la persistante du ch\u00f4mage, l\u2019aggravation des d\u00e9ficits des r\u00e9gimes de retraite et de la balance ext\u00e9rieur, la d\u00e9valuation du dinar…<\/p>\n
L’analyse de la situation \u00e9conomique dans le pays doit imposer des d\u00e9cisions d’ordres mon\u00e9taire et budg\u00e9taire, et une politique de lutte contre le terrorisme exige aussi des d\u00e9cisions \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res appropri\u00e9es, r\u00e9gulatrices et susceptibles de faire \u00e9viter \u00e0 la Tunisie un crash-down \u00e9conomique annonc\u00e9.<\/p>\n
*Expert en mati\u00e8re de gouvernance et lutte contre la corruption.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Dans les derni\u00e8res mesures antiterroristes prises par le Conseil sup\u00e9rieur de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale, aucune ne concerne les secteurs mon\u00e9taires et financiers. Par Walid Balti*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":27439,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[992,995,2433],"tags":[105,2649],"class_list":["post-27437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-economie","category-tunisie","tag-attentat","tag-mesures"],"yoast_head":"\n
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