{"id":299470,"date":"2020-05-18T09:14:26","date_gmt":"2020-05-18T08:14:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/?p=299470"},"modified":"2020-05-18T09:14:27","modified_gmt":"2020-05-18T08:14:27","slug":"covid-19-des-gels-de-protection-pas-si-anodins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2020\/05\/18\/covid-19-des-gels-de-protection-pas-si-anodins\/","title":{"rendered":"Covid-19: des gels de protection pas si anodins"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/masques-textile-coronavirus.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-293664\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>La r\u00e9utilisation de produits de protection PPE contre la Covid-19 comme les masques et les gants, fait courir un risque au personnel soignant, lorsqu\u2019ils sont pr\u00e9alablement d\u00e9sinfect\u00e9s au gel hydroalcoolique.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>Ce risque est li\u00e9 \u00e0 la production d\u2019ions ammoniacaux quaternaires NH4+ ainsi que de formald\u00e9hyde. Ces substances sont irritatives pour les muqueuses, en particulier celles des voies respiratoires, pouvant occasionner des crises d\u2019asthme, ou d\u2019autres manifestations allergiques. Elles pourraient par des contacts r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s occasionner \u00e9galement des maladies neurologiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ceci pose un probl\u00e8me pour la r\u00e9utilisation en cas de forte demande lorsqu\u2019il y a p\u00e9nurie de PPE ainsi que cela s\u2019\u00e9tait produit aux Etats-Unis et au Royaume Uni lors du pic de la pand\u00e9mie. On avait alors remarqu\u00e9 que m\u00eame les visi\u00e8res de protection finissaient, apr\u00e8s des contacts r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s avec les d\u00e9sinfectants, par devenir opaques, et que les gants devenaient plus poreux, avec une alt\u00e9ration de leurs qualit\u00e9s protectrices quand ils \u00e9taient expos\u00e9s \u00e0 des sels d\u2019ammoniac NH4+, \u00e0 de l\u2019eau de javel, ou \u00e0 de l\u2019\u00e9thanol, qui est l\u2019alcool de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence dans le milieu m\u00e9dical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il semble donc que les meilleurs moyens de d\u00e9sinfection de ce mat\u00e9riel soient les rayonnements ultraviolets, l\u2019exposition \u00e0 la chaleur de 60 \u00e0 95 degr\u00e9s, et le Peroxyde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme les r\u00e9actions chimiques d\u00e9pendent autant des compositions du mat\u00e9riel d\u00e9sinfect\u00e9, que du gel d\u00e9sinfectant, et que les composants diff\u00e8rent d\u2019un produit \u00e0 l\u2019autre d\u2019une m\u00eame cat\u00e9gorie, le mieux est de prendre la peine de bien consulter les diff\u00e9rentes notices d\u2019utilisation des fabricants, avant l\u2019emploi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>Dr Mounir Hanablia<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La r\u00e9utilisation de produits de protection PPE contre la Covid-19 comme les masques et les gants, fait courir un risque au personnel soignant, lorsqu\u2019ils sont pr\u00e9alablement d\u00e9sinfect\u00e9s au gel hydroalcoolique.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[993,998,2433],"tags":[75291,77172,78897],"class_list":["post-299470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-conso","category-societe","category-tunisie","tag-covid-19","tag-gel-hydroalcoolique","tag-gels-de-protection"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - 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