{"id":6737743,"date":"2023-03-01T07:38:21","date_gmt":"2023-03-01T06:38:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/?p=6737743"},"modified":"2023-03-01T07:38:23","modified_gmt":"2023-03-01T06:38:23","slug":"etude-les-dessous-des-contrats-dhydrocarbures-en-tunisie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2023\/03\/01\/etude-les-dessous-des-contrats-dhydrocarbures-en-tunisie\/","title":{"rendered":"Etude\u00a0: les dessous des contrats d\u2019hydrocarbures en Tunisie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La modification radicale du code des hydrocarbures pour renforcer les principes de gouvernance et de transparence dans le secteur dans le respect des crit\u00e8res internationaux, a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9conis\u00e9e dans la 2e \u00e9tude sur \u00abLes dessous des contrats d\u2019hydrocarbures en Tunisie\u00bb pour 2022, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e mardi 28 f\u00e9vrier 2023 \u00e0 Tunis, lors d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence de presse de l\u2019Association tunisienne des contr\u00f4leurs publics (ATCP).<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00e9tude, men\u00e9e par cette association, a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 la publication obligatoire des revenus des ressources naturelles de mani\u00e8re pr\u00e9cise, afin de d\u00e9tailler les ressources fiscales du secteur des hydrocarbures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les auteurs de cette \u00e9tude ont appel\u00e9 \u00e0 publier les accords et tous les documents susceptibles d\u2019accro\u00eetre le contr\u00f4le sur le secteur des hydrocarbures en Tunisie, \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper le r\u00f4le de l\u2019Entreprise tunisienne d\u2019activit\u00e9s p\u00e9troli\u00e8res (Etap), \u00e0 instaurer un climat de confiance entre les entreprises en activit\u00e9 et les citoyens, \u00e0 travers des m\u00e9canismes de consultation et la consolidation des programmes de responsabilit\u00e9 sociale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon l\u2019\u00e9tude, il est n\u00e9cessaire d\u2019achever le processus d\u2019adh\u00e9sion de la Tunisie \u00e0 l\u2019initiative mondiale sur la transparence dans les industries extractives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019objectif de cette \u00e9tude est d\u2019\u00e9valuer le degr\u00e9 de conformit\u00e9 des contrats publi\u00e9s aux diff\u00e9rentes lois et r\u00e9glementations r\u00e9gissant le secteur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019expert en gouvernance et ressources naturelles Charfeddine Yaacoubi a indiqu\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019occasion, que les donn\u00e9es sur le secteur restent insuffisantes malgr\u00e9 les efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s par la Tunisie en mati\u00e8re de transparence dans la publication des contrats d\u2019hydrocarbures, depuis 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il a d\u00e9plor\u00e9 le manque d\u2019informations sur les revenus des gisements p\u00e9troliers, la non-publication des proc\u00e8s-verbaux du Comit\u00e9 consultatif des hydrocarbures et le manque d\u2019\u00e9tudes sur les impacts environnementaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Concernant les blocs gratuits, Yaacoubi a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les donn\u00e9es sur ces blocs gratuits devraient \u00eatre disponibles sur le site du minist\u00e8re de tutelle, plut\u00f4t que sur celui de l\u2019Etap, consid\u00e9rant que cela va \u00e0 l\u2019encontre des principes de transparence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019expert a critiqu\u00e9 la non-publication sur le site de l\u2019Etap de donn\u00e9es techniques primaires pour promouvoir les blocs gratuits, alors que cette pratique est courante depuis 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evoquant les risques et les lacunes des permis d\u2019exploration et de recherche, l\u2019expert en \u00e9nergie Mohamed Ghazi Ben Jemia a indiqu\u00e9 qu\u2019il existe des permis dont la validit\u00e9 a expir\u00e9 sans renouvellement dans les blocs libres. Il s\u2019agit des permis Ksar Hdada, Hammamet marine, Borj El Khadra sud, le Kef et Bargou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il a \u00e9galement cit\u00e9 des permis dont la validit\u00e9 a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 les d\u00e9lais conventionnels notamment Borj El Khadra, El Anaguid, Jelma, Ramada en plus de ceux de Jnaien centre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00e9tude fait appara\u00eetre \u00abdes dysfonctionnements majeurs n\u00e9cessitant l\u2019ouverture d\u2019une enqu\u00eate\u00bb<\/em>, a-t-il point\u00e9, \u00e9voquant \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard la d\u00e9cision de l\u2019Etap de renoncer au permis \u00abMakthar\u00bb <\/em>apr\u00e8s l\u2019acquisition de la totalit\u00e9 des parts de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019exploration su\u00e9doise PA Resources dans ce permis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parmi les \u00e9checs r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9s par l\u2019\u00e9tude, il y a aussi l\u2019incertitude quant \u00e0 la fermeture d\u00e9finitive des puits p\u00e9troliers et la r\u00e9habilitation des sites en terres agricoles, \u00e0 l\u2019instar de ce qui s\u2019est pass\u00e9 \u00e0 Zaafrane, Makhtar, Mahdia, Borj El-Khadra et Centre J\u00e9naine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u2019autres risques et \u00e9checs li\u00e9s \u00e0 certains permis identifi\u00e9s par l\u2019\u00e9tude ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cit\u00e9s par Ghazi Ben Jemiaa, notamment la non-r\u00e9alisation du d\u00e9veloppement des puits au niveau de certains permis, pourtant accord\u00e9s depuis de nombreuses ann\u00e9es maintenant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans certains cas, la production n\u2019a pas commenc\u00e9 40 ans apr\u00e8s l\u2019octroi du permis, comme dans le cas de El Borma (1980), Zelfa (2004) ou Cosmos (1985).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette pratique est contraire \u00e0 la loi et signifie que l\u2019entreprise \u00e0 laquelle le permis est accord\u00e9 continue de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier des avantages sans pouvoir produire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour les deux experts, le code actuel des hydrocarbures ne permet pas \u00e0 la Tunisie de devenir un site attractif pour l\u2019investissement ni d\u2019attirer les grandes compagnies p\u00e9troli\u00e8res du monde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u2019apr\u00e8s Tap.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’ATPC d\u00e9plore le manque d\u2019informations sur les revenus des gisements p\u00e9troliers en Tunisie. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":6737783,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[995,2433],"tags":[106487,106947,106627,106943,106944,1241,106946,106945,106949,62643],"class_list":["post-6737743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-tunisie","tag-atpc","tag-borj-el-khadra-sud","tag-charfeddine-yaacoubi","tag-code-des-hydrocarbures","tag-controleurs-publics","tag-etap","tag-ksar-hdada","tag-mohamed-ghazi-ben-jemia","tag-pa-resources","tag-tunisie"],"yoast_head":"\nEtude\u00a0: les dessous des contrats d\u2019hydrocarbures en Tunisie - Kapitalis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2023\/03\/01\/etude-les-dessous-des-contrats-dhydrocarbures-en-tunisie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Etude\u00a0: les dessous des contrats d\u2019hydrocarbures en Tunisie - 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