{"id":6964900,"date":"2023-03-16T08:24:58","date_gmt":"2023-03-16T07:24:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/?p=6964900"},"modified":"2023-03-16T08:25:00","modified_gmt":"2023-03-16T07:25:00","slug":"la-tunisie-doit-declarer-letat-durgence-de-leau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2023\/03\/16\/la-tunisie-doit-declarer-letat-durgence-de-leau\/","title":{"rendered":"La Tunisie doit d\u00e9clarer l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence de l\u2019eau"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le gouvernement tunisien doit d\u00e9clarer l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence de l\u2019eau, a appel\u00e9 Hamadi Boubakri, membre du bureau ex\u00e9cutif de l\u2019Union tunisienne de l\u2019agriculture et de la p\u00eache (Utap), en charge des ressources en eau et du d\u00e9veloppement durable.<\/em><\/strong> (Illustration : barrage Sidi El-Barrak).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Le taux de remplissage des barrages ne d\u00e9passe pas 30% de leur capacit\u00e9, a-t-il d\u00e9plor\u00e9, lors d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence nationale sur le changement climatique, les ressources en eau et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire tenue au si\u00e8ge de l\u2019organisation agricole, mercredi 15 mars 2023, soulignant que le stress hydrique a fortement impact\u00e9 les grandes cultures et le fourrage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon lui, 50% des surfaces ensemenc\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 perdues faute de pr\u00e9cipitations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le responsable a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le gouvernement pr\u00e9voyait de dessaler 650 millions de m3 d\u2019eau de mer et de recycler plus de 350 millions de m3 d\u2019eaux us\u00e9es pour les utiliser dans le secteur agricole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019usines de dessalement d\u2019eau de mer <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A cet \u00e9gard, il a soulign\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019usines de dessalement d\u2019eau de mer afin d\u2019all\u00e9ger la pression sur les ressources hydrauliques conventionnelles et les eaux souterraines et de rediriger l\u2019eau potable vers l\u2019irrigation. L\u2019objectif est de garantir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et la souverainet\u00e9 nationale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il a \u00e9galement indiqu\u00e9 que les r\u00e9seaux de distribution v\u00e9tustes sont responsables de la perte de pr\u00e8s de 50% de l\u2019eau d\u2019irrigation dans plusieurs r\u00e9gions et de 30% de l\u2019eau potable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le d\u00e9ficit pluviom\u00e9trique, qui a atteint plus de 50% durant la p\u00e9riode de septembre 2022 \u00e0 mi-mars 2023, a entra\u00een\u00e9 un d\u00e9ficit de plus d\u2019un milliard de m3 en mati\u00e8re d\u2019approvisionnement des barrages, a indiqu\u00e9 Hamadi Habaieb, directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Am\u00e9nagement et de l\u2019eau au minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Agriculture, des Ressources hydrauliques et de la P\u00eache.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les r\u00e9serves d\u2019eau disponibles dans les barrages (37 barrages au total) ont diminu\u00e9 de 390 millions de m3 par rapport \u00e0 la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode en 2022, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9 lors d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence nationale sur le changement climatique et les ressources en eau tenue au si\u00e8ge de l\u2019Utap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le responsable a \u00e9voqu\u00e9 l\u2019impact du d\u00e9ficit pluviom\u00e9trique sur le syst\u00e8me hydraulique de Sidi Salem dans l\u2019extr\u00eame nord, qui comprend plus de 18 barrages, alimente en eau d\u2019irrigation 7 gouvernorats (B\u00e9ja, Bizerte, Grand Tunis et Nabeul) et alimente en eau potable les gouvernorats. du Grand Tunis, Nabeul, Sousse et Sfax.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le barrage de Sidi-Salem (Testour-Beja), le plus grand de Tunisie (avec une capacit\u00e9 de 580 millions de m3), n\u2019est actuellement rempli qu\u2019\u00e0 16%, a-t-il pr\u00e9cis\u00e9, soulignant la situation critique de ce barrage, durement touch\u00e9 par le changement climatique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour des coupures nocturnes d\u2019eau potable<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ainsi, le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Agriculture pourrait proc\u00e9der \u00e0 des coupures nocturnes d\u2019eau potable dans certains gouvernorats durant l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9, dans le cadre de la strat\u00e9gie de rationalisation de l\u2019utilisation des ressources en eau, a-t-il pr\u00e9cis\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abLe minist\u00e8re s\u2019emploie actuellement \u00e0 fournir de l\u2019eau potable et d\u2019irrigation \u00e0 partir des barrages de Sidi Barrak et de Sejnane. Quelque 850 000 m3 sont transf\u00e9r\u00e9s quotidiennement du syst\u00e8me d\u2019eau du nord pour assurer la disponibilit\u00e9 de l\u2019eau potable\u00bb<\/em>, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9, ajoutant que \u00able minist\u00e8re donne la priorit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019eau potable, puis aux grandes cultures et \u00e0 l\u2019irrigation des arbres fruitiers.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Commentant une proposition faite par l\u2019Utap concernant l\u2019utilisation de la technique de dessalement de l\u2019eau de mer pour couvrir les besoins d\u2019irrigation, Habaieb a indiqu\u00e9 que cette technique est encore co\u00fbteuse (3 dinars\/m3), ce qui explique le choix fait par l\u2019Etat de diriger l\u2019eau des usines de dessalement (celle de Djerba et les 3 autres en construction \u00e0 Gab\u00e8s, Sfax et Sousse) aux besoins en eau potable. Habaieb a \u00e9galement fait \u00e9tat de l\u2019orientation retenue vers l\u2019intensification de l\u2019utilisation des eaux trait\u00e9es dans l\u2019irrigation des grandes cultures compte tenu de la raret\u00e9 des ressources en eau, sachant que l\u2019utilisation de ces eaux par le secteur agricole ne d\u00e9passe pas actuellement 8%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D’apr\u00e8s Tap.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le gouvernement tunisien doit d\u00e9clarer l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence de l\u2019eau. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1540536,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[995,2433],"tags":[16020,24073,1206,107388,3042,103966,107389,20261,16115],"class_list":["post-6964900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-tunisie","tag-barrages","tag-changement-climatique","tag-deficit-pluviometrique","tag-dessalement-deau-de-mer-2","tag-eau-potable","tag-hamadi-boubakri","tag-hamadi-habaieb","tag-securite-alimentaire","tag-stress-hydrique"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Tunisie doit d\u00e9clarer l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence de l\u2019eau - Kapitalis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2023\/03\/16\/la-tunisie-doit-declarer-letat-durgence-de-leau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Tunisie doit d\u00e9clarer l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence de l\u2019eau - 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