{"id":8243896,"date":"2023-06-06T06:55:17","date_gmt":"2023-06-06T05:55:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/?p=8243896"},"modified":"2023-06-06T06:55:18","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T05:55:18","slug":"colloque-a-beit-al-hikma-bourguiba-encore-et-toujours","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2023\/06\/06\/colloque-a-beit-al-hikma-bourguiba-encore-et-toujours\/","title":{"rendered":"Colloque \u00e0 Beit Al-Hikma\u00a0: Bourguiba, encore et toujours"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00a0Habib Bourguiba (3 ao\u00fbt 1903 – 6 avril 2000), que l\u2019on surnommait \u00abAl-Moujahed al-Akbar\u00bb (Le combattant supr\u00eame), demeure omnipr\u00e9sent dans la m\u00e9moire et l\u2019imaginaire de tous les Tunisiens, de l\u2019ancienne et de la nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Des figures politiques ayant c\u00f4toy\u00e9 Bourguiba de tr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s, des penseurs, des acad\u00e9miciens et des citoyens \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sents, le samedi 3 juin 2023, \u00e0 une table-ronde autour de \u00abBourguiba aujourd\u2019hui\u00bb<\/em>, organis\u00e9e aux Archives nationales de Tunisie (ANT).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des souvenirs, des confessions et des reproches ont marqu\u00e9 cette rencontre assez sp\u00e9ciale o\u00f9 l\u2019humain et le politique se sont rejoints dans une sorte d\u2019admiration et de reconnaissance \u00e9ternelle pour un patriote r\u00e9put\u00e9 pour sa grande culture, sa sagesse, son charisme et son attachement \u00e0 ses concitoyens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les t\u00e9moignages ont lev\u00e9 le voile sur des moments inoubliables dont seuls ceux qui les ont v\u00e9cus peuvent ressentir l\u2019intensit\u00e9. Bourguiba, le pr\u00e9sident, l\u2019orateur, l\u2019intellectuel, le visionnaire \u00e9tait l\u00e0 avec tous ses \u00e9tats, sa vitalit\u00e9, ses qualit\u00e9s, ses d\u00e9fauts, ses moments de doute ou de faiblesse, r\u00e9sumant le parcours assez riche et unique d\u2019un homme d\u2019exception \u00e0 plus d\u2019un titre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bourguiba, un riche h\u00e9ritage<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00abMa vie a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par sa politique\u00bb<\/em>, a avanc\u00e9 l’intellectuelle et f\u00e9ministe Faouzia Charfi dans un t\u00e9moignage sur l\u2019h\u00e9ritage de Bourguiba, parlant notamment du Code du statut personnel (CSP) qui a r\u00e9volutionn\u00e9 les codes sociaux et qui l\u2019a conduit \u00e0 \u00eatre en rupture avec la tradition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La d\u00e9marche d\u2019un politicien qui a os\u00e9 la rupture sur deux grandes d\u00e9cisions, dit-elle, motiv\u00e9es par le fait qu\u2019il croyait beaucoup \u00e0 la science : la d\u00e9termination des f\u00eates religieuses et des mois sacr\u00e9s par une m\u00e9thode scientifique bas\u00e9e sur les calculs astronomiques (23 f\u00e9vrier 1960) et le choix du calendrier gr\u00e9gorien (loi 24 juillet 1965) s\u2019inscrivant dans la tradition d’Atat\u00fcrk qui avait adopt\u00e9 ce calendrier en 1926.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il y a une autre facette du r\u00e9gime bourguibien. L\u2019ancienne secr\u00e9taire d\u2019Etat a \u00e9mis des r\u00e9serves quant \u00e0 la relation de Bourguiba avec le concept de la modernit\u00e9. \u00abD\u00e8s les ann\u00e9es de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance, un certain aspect de ce que pourrait \u00eatre la Tunisie, la pluralit\u00e9, a \u00e9t\u00e9 omis\u00bb<\/em>, a-t-elle soulign\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S’agissant de la Constitution adopt\u00e9e en 1956, elle regrette le fait qu\u2019elle a \u00e9cart\u00e9 la pluralit\u00e9 dans le pays, en rapport avec les minorit\u00e9s religieuses ainsi que la composante ethnique, citant la communaut\u00e9 berb\u00e8re qui s\u2019est manifest\u00e9e apr\u00e8s 2011 et qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 compl\u00e8tement occult\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Entre Bourguiba et Soekarno<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La r\u00e9putation de Bourguiba ayant franchi les fronti\u00e8res trouve son \u00e9cho aupr\u00e8s d\u2019un g\u00e9ant asiatique, l\u2019Indon\u00e9sie, \u00e0 travers un t\u00e9moignage fort et \u00e9mouvant de Zuhairi Misrawi, ambassadeur extraordinaire et pl\u00e9nipotentiaire de la r\u00e9publique d\u2019Indon\u00e9sie en Tunisie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u2019exprimant avec une belle langue arabe litt\u00e9raire, le diplomate est revenu sur l\u2019amiti\u00e9 ayant uni les anciens pr\u00e9sidents Soekarno et Bourguiba dont les portraits occupent chaque coin de l\u2019ambassade indon\u00e9sienne \u00e0 Tunis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grand admirateur de l\u2019\u0153uvre de Bourguiba, il \u00e9voque un homme qui avait r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 sceller des liens d\u2019amiti\u00e9 \u00e9ternels entre les peuples tunisien et indon\u00e9sien et ce depuis les ann\u00e9es 50 et sa visite \u00e0 Jakarta avant m\u00eame l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de la Tunisie. Entre Bourguiba et Soekarno, une longue histoire d\u2019amiti\u00e9 bas\u00e9e sur les valeurs du respect, du travail et du patriotisme, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Misrawi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bourguiba \u00e9tait, selon le diplomate, l\u2019incarnation des grandes valeurs humaines, des principes philosophiques et des valeurs morales et de l\u2019amiti\u00e9 entre les peuples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il appartient \u00e0 toute la nation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Habib Bourguiba \u00e9tait au c\u0153ur de tous les hommages du 1er au 3 juin 2023 dans un colloque international intitul\u00e9 \u00abHabib Bourguiba, le fondateur\u00bb<\/em> dont les actes seront publi\u00e9s dans un livre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour le pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie Beit Al-Hikma, Mahmoud Ben Romdhane, l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat pour ce colloque a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 toutes les attentes. \u00abNotre Acad\u00e9mie tenait \u00e0 ressusciter la m\u00e9moire de ce fondateur qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 occult\u00e9 pendant 35 ans, dans ce colloque ax\u00e9 sur deux fondamentaux. Bourguiba appartient \u00e0 toute la Nation, dit-il, et il a fallu adopter la diversit\u00e9 des points de vue y compris ceux qui se sont oppos\u00e9s \u00e0 lui, dans le cadre d\u2019une rencontre qui soit digne du niveau d\u2019une acad\u00e9mie, en prenant de la distance vis-\u00e0-vis du personnage et en l\u2019abordant d\u2019un angle acad\u00e9mique\u00bb<\/em>, a expliqu\u00e9 Ben Romdhane. Et de conclure : \u00abC\u2019\u00e9tait notre mani\u00e8re de lui rendre hommage posthume et je pense qu\u2019il aurait aim\u00e9 entendre ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 dit dans toute sa diversit\u00e9 y compris dans sa remise en cause, au moins dans certains moments de sa vie et de sa politique\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le documentaire du cin\u00e9aste Hichem Ben Ammar \u00ab\u00a0Bourguiba de retour\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, sorti en 2017, a \u00e9t\u00e9 projet\u00e9 \u00e0 la fin du colloque. Fiction ou r\u00e9alit\u00e9, ce retour semblait in\u00e9vitable pour une bonne partie des Tunisiens qui n\u2019arrivent pas \u00e0 faire le deuil d\u2019un pr\u00e9sident parti dans l\u2019indiff\u00e9rence totale, et dont tous les successeurs ont tent\u00e9 en vain d\u2019effacer la m\u00e9moire rest\u00e9e vivace dans le c\u0153ur de ses compatriotes, toutes tendances confondues. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avec Tap<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Habib Bourguiba demeure omnipr\u00e9sent dans la m\u00e9moire et l\u2019imaginaire de tous les Tunisiens, de l\u2019ancienne et de la nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":8243945,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[994,997,2433],"tags":[79410,93993,2358,15268,566,62643,109170],"class_list":["post-8243896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-politique","category-tunisie","tag-beit-al-hikma-2","tag-faouzia-charfi","tag-habib-bourguiba","tag-hichem-ben-ammar","tag-mahmoud-ben-romdhane","tag-tunisie","tag-zuhairi-misrawi"],"yoast_head":"\nColloque \u00e0 Beit Al-Hikma\u00a0: Bourguiba, encore et toujours - Kapitalis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2023\/06\/06\/colloque-a-beit-al-hikma-bourguiba-encore-et-toujours\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Colloque \u00e0 Beit Al-Hikma\u00a0: Bourguiba, encore et toujours - 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