{"id":8657933,"date":"2023-07-04T08:59:37","date_gmt":"2023-07-04T07:59:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/?p=8657933"},"modified":"2023-07-04T08:59:39","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T07:59:39","slug":"lemploi-informel-en-tunisie-represente-44","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2023\/07\/04\/lemploi-informel-en-tunisie-represente-44\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019emploi informel en Tunisie repr\u00e9sente 44%"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L’emploi informel en Tunisie a atteint 43,9%, bien plus que dans la plupart des autres pays de la r\u00e9gion Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord (Mena), selon un nouveau rapport de la Banque mondiale (BM) intitul\u00e9 \u00abInformalit\u00e9 et croissance inclusive au Moyen-Orient et en Afrique du Nord\u00bb.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

L\u2019Egypte et le Maroc ont \u00e9galement fait \u00e9tat de taux \u00e9lev\u00e9s, 62,5% et 77,3% respectivement, selon ce rapport publi\u00e9 en juin. Les trois pays sont au c\u0153ur du rapport car ils donnent un bon aper\u00e7u de la situation dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abLa situation en Tunisie est diff\u00e9rente de celle en Egypte, tandis que le Maroc se situe quelque part entre les deux. Les trois pays pr\u00e9sentent en effet des caract\u00e9ristiques diff\u00e9rentes en ce qui concerne les cadres juridiques et institutionnels, l\u2019\u00e9conomie ainsi que les facteurs qui impactent l\u2019informalit\u00e9\u00bb<\/em>, lut-on dans le rapport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’informalit\u00e9, qui n’est pas in\u00e9vitable, est motiv\u00e9e par des d\u00e9fis juridiques, r\u00e9glementaires et institutionnels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La taille de l\u2019\u00e9conomie informelle d\u00e9pend d\u2019une combinaison de plusieurs facteurs, notamment la mani\u00e8re dont les syst\u00e8mes de protection sociale sont con\u00e7us, le poids des dispositions l\u00e9gales et de la fiscalit\u00e9, l\u2019application des lois, les processus d\u2019enregistrement des entreprises, la r\u00e9solution des litiges commerciaux, l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux pr\u00eats, la corruption et la concurrence d\u00e9loyale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans la r\u00e9gion Mena, il existe deux principaux domaines pr\u00e9sentant des faiblesses institutionnelles. Il s\u2019agit de syst\u00e8mes de protection sociale inad\u00e9quats qui se caract\u00e9risent par une faible couverture et une mauvaise redistribution, notamment en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 et de vieillissement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette situation produit de l\u2019informalit\u00e9 et entrave la croissance de la productivit\u00e9, d\u2019autant plus qu\u2019elle est associ\u00e9e \u00e0 des facteurs tels que les lois sur le salaire minimum, les proc\u00e9dures de licenciement complexes et la mauvaise application de la r\u00e9glementation du travail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour lutter contre l\u2019\u00e9conomie informelle dans la r\u00e9gion Mena et parvenir \u00e0 une croissance plus forte et plus inclusive, les gouvernements doivent commencer par mettre en place un syst\u00e8me de protection sociale qui permet \u00e0 tous les citoyens d\u2019acc\u00e9der aux services de sant\u00e9 de base et permet aux personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier au moins du revenu minimum. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u2019apr\u00e8s Tap.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’emploi informel en Tunisie a atteint 43,9%. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":6080075,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[995,2433],"tags":[4277,130,8482,2379,84830,577,62643],"class_list":["post-8657933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-tunisie","tag-afrique-du-nord","tag-banque-mondiale","tag-economie-informelle","tag-egypte","tag-emploi-informel","tag-maroc","tag-tunisie"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019emploi informel en Tunisie repr\u00e9sente 44% - Kapitalis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2023\/07\/04\/lemploi-informel-en-tunisie-represente-44\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019emploi informel en Tunisie repr\u00e9sente 44% - 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